Question

[Đan Trường 5]

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất 

A= 15-8x-x2

B=4x-x2+2

C= x2 - y2+4x+4y+2

Answer 1

[Khánh Ngọc]

\(A=15-8x-x^2=-\left(x+4\right)^2+31\)

Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+31\le31\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy maxA = 31 <=> x = - 4

\(B=4x-x^2+2=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy maxB = 6 <=> x = 2

Answer 2

[Huyen Trang]

a) \(A=15-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2-1\le-1\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

b) \(B=4x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

c) Trang nghĩ nên sửa đề nhé:

\(C=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)

\(C=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10\le10\left(\forall x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=2\)