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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
c/ Có \(\left|x+4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left|x+4\right|+5\ge5>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+4\right|+5=0\left(vô-lí\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d/ \(\sqrt{2x}-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
4) mấy bài kia trình bày dài lắm!! (lười ý mà ahihi)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+|x+y+z|=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-\sqrt{2}|+|y+\sqrt{2}|+|x+y+z|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Tìm z thì dễ rồi
+) \(\left| x \right| = \sqrt 5 \Rightarrow x = \sqrt 5 \) hoặc \(x = - \sqrt 5 \)
+) \(\left| {y - 2} \right| = 0 \Rightarrow y - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow y = 2\).
Vậy \(x \in \{\sqrt 5; -\sqrt 5\}; y=2. \)