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\(a,A=2024=2^3\times11\times23\\B=8^5\times 125^6=\left(2^3\right)^5\times\left(5^3\right)^6=2^{15}\times5^{18}\\ b,Ư\left(84\right)=\left\{1;2;3;4;6;7;12;14;21;28;42;84\right\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;7;12;14;21;28;42;84\right\}\\ x\in B\left(21\right)=\left\{0;21;42;63;84;105;126;147;168;189;210;....\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
a)xét 2A =2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^2019
-A=1+2+2^2+...+2^2018
A=(2^2019)-1 <2^2019
b)theo câu a ta có A+1=2^2019-1+1=2^2019=2^(x+1)
2019=x+1 =>x=2018
a) Do x chia hết cho 40 và chia hết cho 50 nên:
\(x\in BC\left(40,50\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B\left(40\right)=\left\{0;40;80;120;160;200;240;280;320;360;400;440;480;520;..\right\}\)
\(B\left(50\right)=\left\{0;50;100;150;200;250;300;350;400;450;500;550...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\left(40,50\right)=\left\{0;200;400;600;...\right\}\)
Mà: \(x< 500\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;200;400\right\}\)
b) A chia hết cho 140 và A chia hết cho 350 nên:
\(\Rightarrow A\in BC\left(140,350\right)\)
Ta có:
\(B\left(140\right)=\left\{0;140;280;420;560;700;840;980;1120;1260;1400;1540\right\}\)
\(B\left(350\right)=\left\{0;350;700;1050;1400;1750;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\left(140;350\right)=\left\{0;700;1400;...\right\}\)
Mà: \(1200< A< 1500\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in\left\{1400\right\}\)
( \(\overline{2x785}\) + 150011 ) ⋮ 15
Giải
Vì 150011 ⋮ 15 ( 150011 = 1511.10011 ⋮ 15 )
(1) nên \(\overline{2x785}\) phải chia hết cho 15 để tổng ( \(\overline{2x785}\) + 150011 ) ⋮ 15
Hay \(\overline{2x785}\) sẽ chia hết cho 3 và 5.
▲ Để \(\overline{2x785}\) ⋮ 3 thì 2 + x + 7 + 8 + 5 ⋮ 3
hay 22 + x ⋮ 3
⇒ x ϵ \(\left\{2;5;8\right\}\) vì 0 ≤ x ≤ 9
(2) Mà \(\overline{2x785}\) đã chia hết cho 5
nên từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\overline{2x785}\) ⋮ 15
Vậy x ϵ \(\left\{2;5;8\right\}\).