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\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}\ge0;\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}\ge0\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3y=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(1)\)
\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)
\(2)\)
\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)
\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại )
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận )
\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)
Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|3x+1|+|3x-5|=|3x+1|+|5-3x|\geq |3x+1+5-3x|=6$
$(y+3)^2+2\geq 2, \forall y\Rightarrow \frac{12}{(y+3)^2+2}\leq \frac{12}{2}=6$
Vậy:
$|3x+1|+|3x-5|\geq 6\geq \frac{12}{(y+3)^2+2}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra (3x+1)(5-3x)\geq 0$ và $y+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-1}{3}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{3}$ và $y=-3$
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|\ge}0\)
Mà \(\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\pm10\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;10);(-2;-10)