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( 3x-5 /9 )^2002 > 0 ; ( 3y+0,4/3 )^2004 > 0
=> (3x-5/9 )^2002 = 0 và ( 3y + 0,4 / 3 )^2004 = 0
=> 3x - 5 = 0
3x = 5
x = 5/3
=> 3y + 0,4 = 0
3y = -0,4
y= -2/15
\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\le0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{18}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=6+18=24\left(đpcm\right)\)
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số = nhau :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z-x=2x-2z\\y-x=2x-2y\\z-y=2y-z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=3z\\3x=3y\\3y=3z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
thay vào B ta đc : \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=8\)
Ta có : \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)
=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
Khi x + y + z = 0
=> x + y = -z ; y + z = -x ; z + x = -y
Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}=\frac{-z.\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right)}{y.z.x}=-1\)
Khi x + y + z \(\ne\)0
=> x = y = z
Khi đó \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}\ge0;\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}\ge0\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3y=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)