Question

[Thiên Chấn]

Tìm cặp số nguyên x,y biết 5xy-5x+y=5

Answer 1

[hưng phúc]

5xy - 5x + y = 5

<=> 5xy = 5 + 5x - y

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5y}\\y=\dfrac{5+5x-y}{5x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Lấp La Lấp Lánh]

\(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=4\)

Do \(x,y\in Z\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\5x+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=4\\5x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=2\\5x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-2\\5x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\5x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-4\\5x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)