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\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
| x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$
$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$
$x=2$
b.
$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-7$
c.
$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$
$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$
$y=14$
a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\cdot2=10\\ y=5\cdot5=25\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y+10-3x-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=-3\\y+10=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\cdot8\\y=5\cdot5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà x+y=35
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(10;25)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{y+10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x+2}{1}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
hay \(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}\)
mà y-3x=2
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=\dfrac{y+10}{5}=\dfrac{y-3x+10-6}{5-3}=\dfrac{2+4}{2}=3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+6}{3}=3\\\dfrac{y+10}{5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6=9\\y+10=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(1;5)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà 2x-y=15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x-y}{8-5}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=5\\\dfrac{y}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(20;25)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (-10).x=5.6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (-10).x=30
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30:\left(-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=(-3)
Vậy......................
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=3.4=12\)
Ta có: xy=12=1.12=12.1=2.6=6.2=3.4=4.3=(-1).(-12)=......( bạn tự ghi nốt)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x;y)=(1;12) (12;1) (2;6) (6;2) (3;4) (4;3) (-1;-12) (-12;-1) (-2;-6) (-6;-2) (-3;-4) (-4;-3)
Vậy.....................................
a: x/5=6/-10
=>x/5=-3/5
=>x=-3
b: =>xy=12
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;12\right);\left(12;1\right);\left(-1;-12\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(2;6\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(-2;-6\right);\left(-6;-2\right);\left(3;4\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-3;-4\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>x/2=y/7=k
=>x=2k; y=7k
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2k;7k\right);k\in Z\right\}\)
d: 2/x=x/8
=>x^2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4