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a, Để 3/(n-1) nguyên
<=> 3 chia hết cho n-1
Mà n-1 nguyên
=> n-1 thuộc Ư(3)={-3,-1,1,3}
=> n=-2,0,2,4
a)\(A=\frac{2n-5}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6-11}{n+3}=\frac{2n+6}{n+3}-\frac{11}{n+3}=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\)Để \(A=2-\frac{11}{n+3}\in Z\)thì \(\frac{11}{n+3}\in Z\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(Ư\left(11\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm11\right)\Rightarrow n+3=\left(\pm1;\pm11\right)\)
*\(n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\)
*\(n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\)
*\(n+3=11\Rightarrow n=8\)
*\(n+3=-11\Rightarrow n=-14\)
\(A=2n:\frac{3n+1}{3}=2n.\frac{3}{3n+1}=\frac{6n}{3n+1}=\frac{6n+2-2}{3n+1}=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)-2}{3n+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3n+1\right)}{3n+1}-\frac{2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}\)
A nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{3n+1}\) nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 3n+1
<=>\(3n+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
<=>\(3n\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
<=>\(n\in\left\{-1;\frac{-2}{3};0;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Vì n nguyên nên \(n\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
A=\(=\frac{2n.3}{3n+1}=\frac{2.3n+2-2}{3n+1}=2-\frac{2}{3n+1}.\)
3n+1=+-1,+-2
n=0
\(\frac{2n+7}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)+5}{n+1}=2+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{n+1}\)nguyên \(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\Rightarrow n+1\in5,1,-5,-1\)(nhớ ngoặc nhọn nha)
\(\Rightarrow n\in4,0,-6,-1\)
Để \(A=\frac{2n+7}{n+1}\) là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1=\left(n+1\right)\cdot2⋮n+1=\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(Ư\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng sau :
\(n+1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
\(n\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(-6\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)thì \(A\)mới có giá trị nguyên
Ta có \(A=\frac{2n+7}{n+1}=\frac{2\left(n+1\right)+5}{n+1}=2+\frac{5}{n+1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(\frac{5}{n+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ_{\left(5\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
n+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
n | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
P = \(\frac{2n-1}{n-1}\)= \(\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}\)= \(2+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\frac{1}{n-1}\)là số nguyên
hay n - 1 \(\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Nếu: n - 1 = 1 thì n = 2
Nếu: n - 1 = -1 thì n = 0
Vậy n = 0 hoặc n = 2
\(A=\frac{3n-9}{n-4}=\frac{3n-12+3}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)+3}{n-4}=\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{3}{n-4}=3+\frac{3}{n-4}\)
Để p/s A có giá trị nguyên thì 3 chia hết cho n+4
=>n+4 E Ư(3)={-3;-1;1;3}
=>n E {-7;-5;-3;-1}
Vậy........
\(B=\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3.\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=\frac{3.\left(2n-1\right)}{2n-1}+\frac{8}{2n-1}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì 8 chia hết cho 2n-1
Tới đây tương tự câu trên nhé
Để A nguyên thì 3n - 9 chia hết n - 4
<=> (3n - 12) + 3 chia hết n - 4
=> 3.(n - 4) + 3 chia hết n - 4
=> 3 chia hết n - 4
=> n - 4 thuộc Ư(3)
=> Ư(3) = {-1;1;-3;3}
Ta có:
n - 4 | -1 | 1 | -3 | 3 |
n | 3 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
a, Ta có: \(\frac{3n+9}{n-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3n-12+21}{n-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(n-4\right)}{n-4}+\frac{21}{n-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{21}{n-4}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{n-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow n-4\inƯ21\Leftrightarrow n-4\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21;\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-17;-3;1;3;4;7;11;25\right\}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{6n+5}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2n-1\right)}{2n-1}+\frac{8}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{2n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ8\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\) Vì \(n\in Z\)
Đặt tính ra ta có: \(\left(3n+9\right):\left(n-4\right)=3\) dư 21
\(\Rightarrow A=Q+\frac{R}{B}=3+\frac{21}{n-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-4\in U\left(21\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
n-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 | -21 |
n | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 11 | -3 | 25 | -17 |
Vậy......
b) Ta tính được: \(\left(6n+5\right):\left(2n-1\right)=3\) dư 8
\(\Rightarrow A=Q+\frac{R}{B}=3+\frac{8}{2n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in U\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2n-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 |
n | 1 | 0 | 1.5 (loại) | -0.5 (loại) | 2.5 (loại) | -1.5 (loại) | 4.5 (loại) | -3.5 (loại) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Ta có: Q = \(\frac{n^2-1}{2n-1}\)
=> 4Q = \(\frac{4n^2-4}{2n-1}=\frac{2n\left(n-1\right)+\left(2n-1\right)-3}{2n-1}=2n+1-\frac{3}{2n-1}\)
Để Q \(\in\)Z <=> 4Q \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)2n - 1
<=> 2n - 1 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
<=> n \(\in\){1; 0; 2; -1}