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Ta co: A=\(\frac{10}{x^2+1}\) x thuoc Z
=>\(x^2\) +1 U(10)={-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10}
=>\(x^2\)={-2;0;-3;1;-6;4;-11;9}
=>x={0;1;2;3}
ta có : \(\frac{10}{x^2+1}\)x thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow10⋮x^2+1\Rightarrow x^2+1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Nếu : x2 + 1 = 1 => x = 0
.... tương tự trên
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1>0\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x^2+1}>0\)
Cũng từ \(x^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x^2+1}\le\frac{10}{1}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow0< \frac{10}{x^2+1}\le10\). Mặt khác \(\frac{10}{x^2+1}\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x^2+1}\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x
<=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}
Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0
Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1
Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
Vậy ....
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne4\)
Để biểu thức \(\frac{3x^3-4x^2+x-1}{x-4}\) nguyên với \(x\) nguyên thì :
\(3x^3-4x^2+x-1⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-12x^2+8x^2-32x+33x-132+131⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2.\left(x-4\right)+8x.\left(x-4\right)+31.\left(x-4\right)+131⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow131⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(131\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{-1,1,131,-131\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3,5,135,-127\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{3}{2}\)
Để biểu thức \(\frac{3x^2-x+1}{3x+2}\) nhận giá trị nguyên với \(x\) nguyên thì :
\(3x^2-x+1⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-3x-2+3⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)+3⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\in\left\{-1,1,-3,3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,-\frac{1}{3},-\frac{5}{3},\frac{1}{3}\right\}\) mà \(x\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)
d) Để \(A< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
e) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
ĐỂ A nhận gia trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow5⋮x^2+1\Rightarrow x^2+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;\pm2\right\}\)