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11=1x11=11x1=-1x-11=-11x-1
TH1:
2x-1=1 y+4=11
2x=2 y=7
x=1
TH2:
2x-1=11 y+4=1
2x=12 y=-5
x=6
TH3:
2x-1=-1 y+4=-11
2x=-2 y=-15
x=-1
TH4:
2x-1=-11 y+4=-1
2x=-10 y=-5
x=-5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow2xy-6=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(2y-1\right)=6\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow x,2y-1\in Z\)
mà \(6=3.2=2.3=-2.\left(-3\right)=-3.\left(-2\right)\)
Lập bảng ra rồi loại trừ tìm x,y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(2\left|x\right|+3\left|y\right|=13\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{13-3\left|y\right|}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|\le\dfrac{13}{3}\\\left|y\right|\text{ là số lẻ}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
- Với \(\left|y\right|=1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\) có 4 cặp
- Với \(\left|y\right|=3\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\) có 4 cặp
Tổng cộng có 8 cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn
2.
\(x\left(y+3\right)=7y+21+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-4\right);\left(8;-2\right)\) có 2 cặp
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy-x-2y=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)=21+2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2y+21}{y-1}\)
Vì \(x\) là số nguyên nên \(\left(2y+21\right)⋮\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y-2+23\right)⋮\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow23⋮\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1\inƯ\left(23\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y-1\in\left\{1;-1;23;-23\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{2;0;24;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;-21;3;1\right\}\)
-Vậy các cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(2;25\right)\), \(\left(0;-21\right)\), \(\left(24;-21\right)\), \(\left(-22;1\right)\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4:
(x+1)(y-2)=5
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x+y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x-xy+y-1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-y\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1-y\right)=-1\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\1-y=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\\1-y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,xy-x+2\left(y-1\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=13\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=1\\y-1=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=14\end{cases}}}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=13\\y-1=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
TH3 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-1\\y-1=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-12\end{cases}}}\)
TH4 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=-13\\y-1=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-15\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y) = (3;0); ( 1;-2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3x+4y+xy=1
ó x(3-y) + 4y = 1
ó x(3-y) -12 + 4y = 1 - 12
ó x(3-y) - 4(3-y) = -13
ó (x - 4 )( 3 - y ) = -13
Ta có bảng:
x-4 | 1 | 13 | -1 | -13 |
3-y | 13 | 1 | -13 | -1 |
x | 5 | 17 | -3 | -9 |
y | -10 | 2 | 16 | 4 |
Vậy bn tự kết luận gt x,y
\(x^2-xy+y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1;x+1-y\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
bảng mình xét nhầm nhé phải là như này :