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\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15};\frac{b}{15}=\)\(\frac{c}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}\frac{-49}{-7}=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow a=10.-7=-70\)
\(b=15.-7=-105\)
\(c=12.-7=-84\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15};\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{12}=\frac{a-b+c}{10-15+12}=\frac{-49}{7}=-7\)
\(\frac{a}{10}=-7\Rightarrow a=-7.10=-71\)
\(\frac{b}{15}=-7\Rightarrow b=-7.15=-105\)
\(\frac{c}{12}=-7\Rightarrow c=-7.12=-84\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = 3\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x = - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).
Tìm các số a, b, c biết rằng :
1 . Ta có: \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{9.2}=\frac{4c}{6.4}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)
Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bắng nhau ta dược :
\(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)=\(\frac{a-2b+4c}{20-18+24}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{3}\)( do x+2b+4c=13)
Nên : a/20=1/3\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=1/3.20 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=20/3
b/9=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=1/3.9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=3
c/6=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c=1/3.6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c= 2
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
a) \(\frac{a}{4}=\frac{b}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{30}\)
\(\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}\)
Áp dubgj tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nahu at có:
\(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{30}=\frac{c}{48}=\frac{5a-3b-3c}{20\cdot5-30\cdot3-48\cdot3}=\frac{-536}{-134}=4\)
=> \(\begin{cases}a=80\\b=120\\c=192\end{cases}\)
b)Có: \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{c^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tie số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{c^2}{16}=\frac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+3\cdot9-2\cdot16}=\frac{-16}{-1}=16\)
=> \(\begin{cases}a=8;s=-8\\b=12;b=-12\\c=16;x=-16\end{cases}\)
Vậy (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là \(\left(8;12;16\right);\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\)
i) Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{cases}\)
Vì a3 + b3 + c3 = 792 => 8k3 + 27k3 + 64k3 = 792 => 99k3 = 792 => k3 = 8 => k = 2
=> \(\begin{cases}a=4\\b=6\\c=8\end{cases}\)
Bài g tương tự bài i
e) Từ 3a = 7b => \(\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{7}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=7k\\b=3k\end{cases}\)
Vì a2 - b2 = 160 => 49k2 - 9k2 = 160 => 40k2 = 160 => k = 2 hoặc -2
Với k = 2 => \(\begin{cases}a=14\\b=6\end{cases}\)
Với k = -2 => \(\begin{cases}a=-14\\b=-6\end{cases}\)
Câu 1:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a}{2}=\frac{3b}{9}=\frac{2c}{8}=\frac{a-3b+2c}{2-9+8}=\frac{30}{1}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=30\\\frac{b}{3}=30\\\frac{c}{4}=30\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=60\\b=90\\c=120\end{cases}\)