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Đặt A = 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20. Khi đó, M = 22010 - A
Ta có 2A = 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21.
Suy ra 2A - A = 22010 - 20 = 22010 - 1.
Do đó M = 22010 - A = 22010 - (22010 - 1) = 22010 - 22010 + 1 = = 1.
M=2^2010-(2^2009+2^2008+2^2007+...+2^1+2^0)
M=22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20
=>2M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21
=>2M-M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-(22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20)
=>M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-22010+22009+22008+22007+...+21+20
=22011-22010-22010+20
=22011-2.22010+1
=22011-22011+1
=1
vậy M=1
\(S=-\left(1+2+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(-2S=2\left(1+2+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-2S+S=-S=2+2^2+...+2^{2010}+2^{2011}-1-2-...-2^{2009}-2^{2010}\)
\(-S=2^{2011}-1\Rightarrow S=1-2^{2011}\)
S=22010 - 22009 - 22008 -...-2-1
=>2S=2 x 22010 - 2 x 22009 - 2 x 22008 -...-2 x 2 -2 x 1
2S=22011 - 22010 - 22009 - ... - 22 -2
=>S=1-22011
\(S=2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\)
\(S=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+..+2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
S = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 - ... - 2 - 1
S= 22010 - ( 22009 + 22008 + ... + 2 + 1 )
Đặt A = 22009 + 22008 + .... + 2 + 1
2A = 2 . ( 22009 + 22008 + .... + 2 + 1
2A = 22010 + 22009 + .... + 22 + 2
2A - A = 22010 + 22009 + ...... + 22 + 2 - 22009 - 22008 - .... - 2 - 1
A = 22010 - 1
Thay A vào S ta có :
S = 22010 - ( 22010 - 1 )
S = 22010 - 22010 + 1
S = 0 + 1
S = 1
Vậy S = 1
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(S=2^{101}-1\)
b) \(X=2^{2012}-2^{2011}-...-2-1\)
\(X=2^{2012}-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
Đặt \(X=2^{2012}-Y\)
Ta có :
\(Y=1+2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(2Y=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2Y-Y=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2011}\right)\)
\(Y=2^{2012}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=2^{2012}-2^{2012}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2010X=2010\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{6}} \right) + \frac{2}{6}\\ = \frac{{3 + 4 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 2}}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{6} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}} \right]\\ = 0 + 1 = 1\end{array}\)
=> S = 22010 - ( 22009 + 22008 + .... + 2 + 1 )
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + ... + 22008 + 22009
=> 2A = 2 ( 1 + 2 + ... + 22008 + 22009 )
= 2 + 22 + ... + 22009 + 22010
2A - A = ( 2 + 22 + ... + 22009 + 22010 ) - ( 1 + 2 + ... + 22008 + 22009 )
A = 22010 - 1
=> S = 22010 - ( 22010 - 1 ) = 22010 - 22010 + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1
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