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\(a)\dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}}}{{3{y^2}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{15{{\rm{x}}^2}}}{{6y}}} \right) = \dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}}}{{3{y^2}}}.\left( { - \dfrac{{6y}}{{15{{\rm{x}}^2}}}} \right) = \dfrac{{20{\rm{x}}.\left( { - 6y} \right)}}{{3{y^2}.15{{\rm{x}}^2}}} = \dfrac{{ - 8}}{{3{\rm{x}}y}}\)
\(b)\dfrac{{9{{\rm{x}}^2} - {y^2}}}{{x + y}}:\dfrac{{3{\rm{x}} + y}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 2y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)}}{{x + y}}.\dfrac{{2{\rm{x}} + 2y}}{{3{\rm{x}} + y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right).2.\left( {x + y} \right)}}{{(x + y).\left( {3{\rm{x}} + y} \right)}} = 2\left( {3{\rm{x}} - y} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}c)\dfrac{{{x^3} + {y^3}}}{{y - x}}:\dfrac{{{x^2} - xy + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)}}{{y - x}}.\dfrac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}{{{x^2} - xy + {y^2}}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {x + y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right).{{\left( {x - y} \right)}^2}}}{{ - (x - y)\left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)}} = \left( {x + y} \right)\left( {y - x} \right) = {{y^2} - {x^2}} \end{array}\)
\(d)\dfrac{{9 - {x^2}}}{x}:\left( {x - 3} \right) = \dfrac{{\left( {3 - x} \right)\left( {3 + x} \right)}}{x}.\dfrac{1}{{x - 3}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {3 + x} \right)}}{{x.\left( {x - 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{{ - \left( {3 + x} \right)}}{x}.\)
a,\(\dfrac{x^2-9}{2x+6}:\dfrac{3-x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{x-3}{3-x}=\dfrac{-\left(3-x\right)}{3-x}=-1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2x}{x-y}-\dfrac{2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=2\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-1\\ b,=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}=2\)
b) \(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)\(=-77\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)
=1/3
d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-10x-20}{x+2}\)
\(=x^2+x-10\)
Chọn đáp án B