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Bài 1:
\(a,6x^2-15x^3y\\ b,=-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{8}{3}xy\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\\ b,=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=24-11x\\ c,=x^5+x^3-2x^3-2x=x^5-x^3-2x\)
a) \(-xy\cdot2x^3y^4\cdot-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(-1\cdot2\cdot-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^3\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\cdot y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^6y^8\)
Bậc là: \(6+8=14\)
Hệ số: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Biến: \(x^6y^8\)
b) \(5xyz\cdot4x^3y^2\cdot-2x^5y\)
\(=\left(5\cdot4\cdot-2\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^3\cdot x^5\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^2\cdot y\right)\cdot z\)
\(=-40x^9y^4z\)
Bậc là: \(9+4=13\)
Hệ số: \(-40\)
Biến: \(x^9y^4z\)
c) \(-2xy^5\cdot-x^2y^2\cdot7x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2\cdot-1\cdot7\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^2\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^5\cdot y^2\cdot y\right)\)
\(=14x^6y^8\)
Bậc là: \(6+8=14\)
Hệ số: \(14\)
Biến: \(x^6y^8\)
a) 5xy² . (-3y)²
= 5xy² . 9y²
= (5.9).x.(y².y²)
= 45xy⁴
Hệ số: 45
Bậc: 5
b) x²yz . (-2xy)³
= x²yz . (-8x³y³)
= -8.(x².x³).(y.y³).z
= -8x⁵y⁴z
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 10
c) (-2x²y)².8x³yz³
= 4x⁴y².8x³yz³
= (4.8).(x⁴.x³).(y².y).z³
= 32x⁷y³z³
Hệ số: 32
Bậc: 13
d) (-2xy³)².(-2xyz)³
= 4x²y⁶.(-8x³y³z³)
= [4.(-8)].(x².x³).(y⁶.y³).z³
= -32x⁵y⁹z³
Hệ số: -32
Bậc: 17
e) (-5xy³z).(-4x²)²
= (-5xy³z).(16x⁴)
= (-5.16).(x.x⁴).y³.z
= -80x⁵y³z
Hệ số: -80
Bậc: 9
f) (2x²y³)².(-2xy)
= (4x⁴y⁶).(-2xy)
= [4.(-2)].(x⁴.x).(y⁶.y)
= -8x⁵y⁷
Hệ số: -8
Bậc: 12
a: =5xy^2*9y^2=45xy^4
b: =x^2yz*(-8)x^3y^3=-8x^5y^4z
c: =4x^4y^2*8x^3yz^3=32x^7y^3z^3
d: =4x^2y^6*(-8)x^3y^3z^3=-32x^5y^9z^3
e: =-5xy^3z*16x^4=-80x^5y^3z
f: =4x^4y^6*(-2xy)=-8x^5y^7
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^3\cdot y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}x^3y^4\)
b) \(\left(2x^3\right)^3\cdot\left(-5xy^2\right)\)
\(=8x^9\cdot\left(-5xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(8\cdot-5\right)\cdot\left(x^9\cdot x\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=-40x^{10}y^2\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^3.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}x^3y^4\)
Nên bậc của đơn thức là 7
b) \(\left(2x^3\right)^3.\left(-5xy^2\right)\)
\(=8x^9.\left(-5xy^2\right)\)
\(=-40x^9y^2\)
Nên bậc của đơn thức là 11
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
- a,(2+xy)^2=4+4xy+x^2y^2
- b,(5-3x)^2=25-30x+9x^2
- d,(5x-1)^3=125x^3 - 75x^2 + 15x^2 - 1
\(A,xy\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5xy+y\right)+x^2y\\ =2x^3y-3xy-5x^3y-x^2y+x^2y\\ =\left(2x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y+x^2y\right)-3xy\\ =-3x^3y-3xy\)
\(B,3xyz\left(y-2\right)-5yz\left(1-y\right)-8z\left(y^2-3\right)\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-5yz+5y^2z-8y^2z+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz+\left(5y^2z-8y^2z\right)-5yz+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-3y^2z-5yz+24z\)
\(a.-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}xy^3\\ =\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^3\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4\\ b.-5xy^4\left(-0,2x^2y^2\right)\\ =\left(-5\cdot-0,2\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^4\cdot y^2\right)\\ =x^3y^6\\ c.\left(2x^2\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y^3\right)\\ =4x^4\cdot\left(-3y^3\right)\\ =\left(4\cdot-3\right)\cdot x^4y^3\\ =-12x^4y^3\\ d.\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\right)^2\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}x^4y^6\)