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a, \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+..........+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+..............+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+......+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{51}-1\)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{50}+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{49}+2^{50}\right)\)
\(A=2^{51}-1\) vậy \(A=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{2}{2^4}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{2}{2^{100}}\)
\(2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\) vậy \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
a, \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ 3B=3+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\\ 3B-B=\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2003}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\\2B=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ B=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
b,
\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\\ 5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\\ 5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\\ 4A=5^{51}-1\\ A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
c,
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\right)\\ A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{10000}-1\right)\\ A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\\ A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}\\ A=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
d,
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\\ A=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=B-C\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)vàC=\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\right)\)
\(B=2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\\ 4B=2^{102}+2^{100}+...+2^4\\ 4B-B=\left(2^{102}+2^{100}+...+2^4\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2^2\right)\\ 3B=2^{102}-2^2\\ B=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(C=2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^1\\ 4C=2^{101}+2^{99}+...+2^3\\ 4C-C=\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+...+2^3\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2\right)\\ 3C=2^{101}-2\\ C=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2}{3}-\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^2-2^{101}+2}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{2^{102}-2^{101}+2}{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow 3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101})-(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100})\)
\(2A=3^{101}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow B+2B=2^{201}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-3^{97}+...+3^2-3+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-3^{98}+...+3^3-3^2+3\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(C+3C=(3^{100}-3^{99}+3^{98}-....+3^2-3+1)+(3^{101}-3^{100}+3^{99}-....+3^3-3^2+3)\)
\(4C=3^{101}+1\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
a: \(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
b: \(2B=2^{101}-2^{100}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B=2^{101}-2\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
c: \(3C=3^{101}-3^{100}+....+3^3-3^2+3\)
=>\(4C=3^{101}+1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
1) a)
=\(\left(4-1+8\right)x^2=11x^2\)
b) =\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+1\right)x^2y^2=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\)
c) =(3-7+4-6)y=5y 2) a) ...=\(\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}y^3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\right]+3y^2-y^2\\ =\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)y^3\right]+\left(3-1\right)y^2=\dfrac{-7}{6}y^3+2y^2\) b) ...=\(\left(5x^3-x^3\right)-\left(3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(x-x\right)=4x^3-7x^2\) 3) a)A=\(\left(5.\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(x.x^2.x\right)\left(y^2.y^2\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}x^4y^4\) b)Vậy Đơn thức A có bậc 8; hệ số là \(\dfrac{5}{2}\); phần biến là \(x^4y^4\) c)Khi x=1;y=-1 thì A=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.1^4.\left(-1\right)^4=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 ) - 2( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) + ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
= 299 + 297 + ... + 2
=> 4A = 2103 + 299 + ... + 23
=> 3A = 2103 - 2
=> A = \(\frac{2^{103}-2}{3}\)
a, Ta có :\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow A< 1\) Vậy \(A< 1\)
b, Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy \(B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\\ \Rightarrow4C=1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\\\Rightarrow4C-C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4^1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3C=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{1000}}< 1\\ \Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)Vậy \(C< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
S có thể được viết lại thành:
S = 1(2 - 0) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 2) + ... + 99(100 - 98)
= 1.2 - 0 + 2.3 - 1 + 3.4 - 2 + ... + 99.100 - 98
= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100) - (0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98)
Để tính tổng 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100, ta sử dụng công thức:
S = n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Với n = 99, ta có:
S = 99.100.199/6 = 331650
Tính tổng 0 + 1 + 2 + ... + 98, ta sử dụng công thức:
S = n(n+1)/2
Với n = 98, ta có:
S = 98.99/2 = 4851
Do đó, S = 331650 - 4851 = 326799
b) B = 4924.12517.28−530.749.45529.162.748
B có thể được viết lại thành:
B = (4924.12517.28) / (530.749.45529.162.748)
B = (4924 / 530) . (12517 / 749) . (28 / 45529) . (162 / 162) . (748 / 748)
B = 9.17.28/45529 = 2^2 . 3^2 . 17 / 45529
B = 108 / 45529
c) C = (13+132+133+134).35+(135+136+137+138).39+...+(1397+1398+1399+13100).3101
C = (13(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^5 + (13^5(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^9 + ... + (13^97(1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3)) . 3^101
C = (1 + 13 + 13^2 + 13^3) . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)
C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^5 + 13^9 . 3^9 + ... + 13^97 . 3^101)
C = 80 . (13^5 . 3^4 . 3 + 13^9 . 3^8 . 3 + ... + 13^97 . 3^96 . 3)
C = 80 . (13^6 . 3^5 + 13^10 . 3^9 + ... + 13^98 . 3^97)
C = 80 . 3^5 (13^6 + 13^10 + ... + 13^98)
d) D = 3 - 3^2 + 3^3 - 3^4 + ... + 3^2017 - 3^2018
D = (3 - 3^2) + (3^3 - 3^4) + ... + (3^
Ta có : A=(299+298+...+2+1-(249+248+...+2+1)250)/249+248+...+2+1
A= \(\dfrac{2^{99}+2^{98}+...+2+1-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-2^{51}-2^{50}}{2^{49}+2^{48}+...+2+1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2^{49}+2^{48}+...+2+1}{2^{49}+2^{48}+...+2+1}\) = 1
Vậy đa thức A=1