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a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x^{n-1+2n+1+1}\cdot y^{2n+1+n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x^{3n+1}y^{3n+2}\)
Hệ số: 1/2
Bậc: 6n+3
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot x^{3-n+4-n}\cdot y^{5-n+6-n}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^{7-2n}y^{11-2n}\)
Hệ số: 4/5
bậc: 18-4n
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{7}x^{2-n+2n-3+1}y^{1+n-1+1}=\dfrac{4}{7}x^{n-1}y^{n+1}\)
Hệ số: 4/7
Bậc: 2n
d: =4/7x^(2n+2)*y^(2n+2)
Hệ số: 4/7
Bậc: 4n+4
câu a: 14a + 6b = 84 + ab
<=> 14a + 6b - 84 - ab =0
<=> (14a -84) + (6b -ab)=0
<=> 14( a- 6) - b(a-6)=0
<=> (a - 6)(14-b) = 0
Vậy a=6, b=14
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{n}{4+n^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{n^4+4n^2+4-4n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{\left(n^2+2\right)^2-\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{\left(n^2+2-2n\right)\left(n^2+2+2n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{4n}{\left(n^2-2n+2\right)\left(n^2+2n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n^2-2n+2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2+2n+2}\)
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{2n-1}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4P=\dfrac{4}{4+1^4}+\dfrac{12}{4+3^4}+...+\dfrac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1^2-2\times1+2}-\dfrac{1}{1^2+2\times1+2}\)
\(+\dfrac{1}{3^2-2\times3+2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2+2\times3+2}+...+\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2-2\left(2n-1\right)+2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2+2\left(2n-1\right)+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2-2\left(2n-1\right)+2}-\dfrac{1}{4n^2-4n+1+4n-2+2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{4n^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4\left(4n^2+1\right)}\)
a) \(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^{n-1}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=0\)
a,
\(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2.2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+4}=2^n+2^{n+5}\)
b,
\(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2-\left(2.2^n\right)^2-\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2+\left(2^{n-2+3}\right)^2\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^{n+1}=0\)
1, Câu hỏi của Trịnh Hoàng Đông Giang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
2, \(2n\left(16-n^4\right)=2n\left(1-n^4+15\right)=2n\left(1-n^2\right)\left(1+n^2\right)+30n=2n\left(1-n\right)\left(1+n\right)\left(n^2-4+5\right)+30n\)
\(=-2n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-4\right)+10n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)=-2n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+10n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Vì n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) là tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 3;5
Mà (3,5) = 1
=> n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) chia hết cho 15
=> -2n(n-1)(n+1)(n-2)(n+2) chia hết cho 2.15 = 30 (1)
Vì n(n-1)(n+1) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 3
=>10n(n-1)(n+1) chia hết cho 10.3 = 30 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(-2n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+10n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮30\) hay \(2n\left(16-n^4\right)⋮30\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2n}\left[\frac{2n-1+1}{1\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{2n-3+3}{3\left(2n-3\right)}+...+\frac{1+2n-1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2n}\left[\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2n-3}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}+\frac{1}{1}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{n}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-3}+\frac{1}{2n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{n}\).
1/
Áp dụng phương pháp hệ số bất định ta có
x4-6x3+12x2-14x+3
= (x2+ax+b)(x2+cx+d)
= x4+ (a+c)x3+ (ac+b+d)x2+(ad+bc)x + bd
Đồng nhất đa thức trên với đề bài ta có hệ phương trình
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+c=-6\\ac+b+d=12\\ad+bc=-14\\bd=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=3\\c=-4\\d=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a,b,c,d vào ta được
x4-6x3+12x2-14x+3
= (x2+ax+b)(x2+cx+d)
= (x2-2x+3)(x2-4x+1)
\(A=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^3\cdot2^{n-4}-2^4\cdot2^n\)
\(A=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^{n-1}-2^{n+4}\)
\(A=0\)