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1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
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1 it looks like they are going to succeed ...................... their present dificulties
a despite b although c inspite d whereas
2 i like spending my holiday in the moutain ..........................my wife prefer the sea
a despite b whereas c although d inspite
3 ......................he was not feeling very well. alex was determined to take part in the race
a despite the fact that b despite of c despite the fact it d inspite
4 i went to the cinema last night ................it rained
a despite b although c inspite d whereas
5 .....................being fond of music . i can not play instruments
a despite b whereas c although d inspite of ( a và d đều dùng đc)
1 it looks like they are going to succeed ...................... their present dificulties
a despite b although c inspite d whereas
2 i like spending my holiday in the moutain ..........................my wife prefer the sea
a despite b whereas c although d inspite
3 ......................he was not feeling very well. alex was determined to take part in the race
a despite the fact that b despite of c despite the fact it d inspite
4 i went to the cinema last night ................it rained
a despite b although c inspite d whereas
5 .....................being fond of music . i can not play instruments
a despite b whereas c although d inspite of
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1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.-> Despite...being disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to coninue their journey. -> In spite of...heavy rain, the explorers decided to coninue their journey.
3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.-> Although...he can do the job, he was not offered the position.
4. He had worked very hard but he failed.-> Even though ...working hard, he failed.
5. Although Tom was a poor students, he studied very well. ->In spite of...being poor, tom studied very well.
7. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.-> Despite...the bad weather, she went to school on time
8. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.-> In spite of...my sickness, My mother told me to go to school
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave hom. ->In spite of.... a big storm, they decided to leave hom.
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. -> Despite ....tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university
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1. I'm going to buy a computer. I haven't got much money
→→eventhough I haven't got much money, I'm going to buy a computer.
2, In spite of his old age, he runs everyday
→→although he is old, he runs everyday.
3, In spite of his intelligence, he doesn't do well at school
→→ although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.
4, Inspite of hard life, he still lives a happy life
→→although life is hard, he still lives a happy life.
5, although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money
→→ in spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
6, although he lost all of blood, he is in stable condition
→→despite losing all of his blood, he is in stable condition.
7, although he had a bad cold, she was abe to sing in the choir
→→ in spite of her bad cold, she was able to sing in the choir.
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1 complete - spoken
2 surprising - surprisingly
3 hard - exam
4 inexperienced - careless
He will_completely_his_speak__test next week (completely/speak)
Tuan works for an ____ bank in HCMC
Jeans made in China are sometimes _surprisingly__ cheap (surprise)
They are studying _hard__ for their coming _examination__ (hard/examine)
Although he has worked for this company for a year, he still _inexperienced__ and __careless_ (experience/care)
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Rewrite the following sentences staring with the given words.
1. It is belived that the woman is 112 years old
- peole believe that the woman is 112 years old.
- the woman is believed to be 112 years old.
2. People belive that he worked very hard.
- It is believed that he worked very hard.
- He is believed to have worked very hard.
3. It is said that they work 14 hours a day
- they are said to work 14 hours a day.
- people say that they work 14 hours a day.
4. Someone thinks that Jim will return tomorrow
- It is thought that Jim will return tomorrow.
- Jim is thought to return tomorrow.
5. People know that cars pollute the environment.
- It is known that cars pollute the environment.
- Cars are known to pollute the environment.
6. People belive that the robber has worked in the bank.
- It is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.
- the robber is believed to have worked in the bank.
7. Many people belive that she is an honest person
- It is believed that she is an honest person.
- She is believed to be an honest person.
8. They think that the president will arrvive soon
- It is thought that the president will arrvie soon.
- the president is thought to arrive soon.
9. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash
- People report that many passengers died in the crash.
- Many passengers are peported to have died in the crash.
10. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month
- They expect that the prices will rise again this month.
- The prices are expected to rise again this month.
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Change from although/ though/ even though-> in spite of despite,starting as available.
1. Although he was tired, he walked to the station.
-> Despite ...being tired, he walked to the station. ...........................................................
2. Although it was noisy, the chirldren slept well.
-> The children ....slept well despite being noisy.................................................
3. THuogh Linda earned a low salary, she gave money to her parents.
-> ..........In spite of earning a low salary,Linda gave money to her parents..................................................................................................
4. Tom went to work even though he didn't feel very well.
-> TOm went to work despite not feeling very well...............................................................................
5. Their new product turned out to be a success though the market studies were pessimistic.
=>Despite the fact that the market studies were pessimistic,Their new product turned out to be a success .........................................................................................................................................
6. Juile failed the exam though she worked very hard.
-> ........Juile failed the exam despite working very hard..................
7. Although john got the highest result in the class, he still had problems with the teacher.
-> In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher...................................................................................................................................
8. Although it was difficult , they managed to climb to the top of the moutain .
-> Despite being difficult , they managed to climb to the top of the moutain ............................................................................................................
9. Even though he is a little overweight , he is actually quite fit.
-> Despite ....being a little overweight , he is actually quite fit.................................................................................
10. Although politicians are necessary for , they are still liars and thieves.
-> In spite of being necessary for,politicians are still liars and thieves..................................................................................................................
they worked very hard inspite of their old age
although they were old,they worked very hard