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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1.By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries ___ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
2. The wind, the sun and the wave are some types of ___ sources of energy.
A. changable
B. alternative
C. cheap
D. costly
3. Alternative soures of energy ___ developed in the near future.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they ___ the environment.
A. renew
B. provide
C. waste
D. pollute
5. "Why is it called a ___ source?" - "because it can be replace easily and quickly"
A. effective
B. specific
C. renewable
D. non-renewable
6. Hydro power is ___ because dams connot be built in certain areas.
A. limited
B. unlimited
C. abundant
D. enough
7. At this time next week, we ___ a wind turbine in our farden.
A install
B. installed
C. will installed
D, will be installed
8. Biogas is ___ and cheap for cooking and heating
A. plenty
B. abundant
C, serious
D. expensive
9. A hydropower station ___ in the North of the country next year.
A. was built
B. were built
C. will be built
D, has been built
10. We should put ___ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy
B. equipment
C. cracks
D. solar panels
11. Remember to ___ the lights before going to bed.
A turn
B, turn off
C, turn on
D, stop
12. it is a good idea to use ___ when travelling long distances.
A cars
B taxis
C. private cars
D. public trans prot
13. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A. cut
b. take
c,save
d, waste
14. we shout use ___ light bulbs in our homes
a, low energy
B. little energy
c, a nit energy
d, efficient
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn't cause pollution or waste natural resource? Look no further solar energy from the Sun
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the Sun. One percent of the solar energy thet reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population
Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are plaaced on the roofs of a house and the Sun's energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored a number of days, so or cloudy days you can use solar energy, too
Questions
1. Is the solar energy an effective source os power?
=>Yes,it is
2.Where are the solar panels placed?
=>They are placed on the roof of a house.
3.Is the solar energy used in Vietnam now?
=>Yes,it is
đáp án :
I
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5.C
6. B
7. B
II.
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. A
CHÚC BAN JHỌC TỐT
V.Circle the best option ( a, b , c , or d ) to complete each sentences
1.Let’s go somewhere ................ to play.
a. peace b. peaceful c. peacefully d. peacefulness
2. Cathy .... already....... her lunch.
a. will / eat b. is / eating c. has / eaten d. will / be eating
3. During the ............ a lot of plants died from lack of water.
a.drought b. typhoon c. earthquake d. storm
4. Will we have high speed trains in the next five years?
a. Yes, please b. Great c. Yes, of course d. Yes, maybe we will
5. The film was so boring..............., I saw it from beginning to end.
a. In spite of b. Although c. However d. Therefore
6. The pollution is very bad ........... all the cars.
a. of b. from c. about d. in
7.It is going to rain any minute now. The children ............ in the rain.
2
a. is being caught b. will be caught c. is caught d. are caught
8.They .................. a test tomorrow; we don’t want to disturb them.
a. will be having b. will have c. have d. had
9.At 7.00 tomorrow, you ................... to school.
a .cycle b. will cycle c. will be cycling d. will be cycled
10.Solar energy ................ by many countries in the world in the future.
a. use b. will use c. will be using d. will be used
11. The sun and the wind are other ....................sources of energy.
a. alternative b. renewable c. non-renewable d. Nuclear
12. I went to see the film ............... feeling really tired.
a. despite b. although c. though d. even though
Tạm dịch bài đọc:
Chào cả lớp. Hôm nay tôi muốn nói với các bạn về hai nguồn năng lượng. Chúng là những nguồn không thể tái tạo và những nguồn có thể tái tạo.
Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. Chúng ta có thể sử dụng những nguồn này để sản xuất năng lượng. Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng. Mọi người sử dụng chúng rất nhiều. Nhưng chúng rất hạn chế và sẽ hết sớm.
Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước. Khi năng lượng đến từ mặt trời, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng mặt trời. Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước. Nguồn tái tạo có sẵn, sạch sẽ và an toàn để sử dụng. Nhưng chúng đắt tiền để sản xuất.
Trong tương lai, chúng ta sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.
1. Nguồn không tái tạo được rẻ và _________.
A. có sẵn
B. dễ sử dụng
C. đắt
2. ________nhận được từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.
A. Nguồn tái tạo
B. Tất cả các nguồn năng lượng
C. Các nguồn không thể tái tạo
3. Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là_________.
A. năng lượng gió
B. năng lượng mặt trời
C. năng lượng thủy
4. Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo tốt hơn cho ____.
A. môi trường
B. xe của chúng tôi
C. năng lượng thủy
1. B
Non – renewable sources are cheap and easy to use.
(Năng lượng không thể tái tạo thì rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
Thông tin: Non-renewable sources are coal, oil and natural gas. ... They are cheap and easy to use.
(Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. ... Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
2. ARenewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió và nước.)
Thông tin: Renewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.)
3. C
When energy comes from water, we call it hydro energy.
(Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng thủy điện.)
Thông tin: Wind energy comes from the wind, and hydro energy comes from water.
(Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước.)
4. A
Renewable energy sources are better for the environment.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo thì tốt hơn cho môi trường.)
Thông tin: In the future we will rely more on renewable energy sources. They are better for the environment and they will not run out.
(Trong tương lai, chúng tôi sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.)
1 D
2 C
A
C