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có 2 cách chuyển đỏi thành câu bị động là :
C1 : chuyển từ chỉ đối tượng của hoạt đọng lên đầu câu và thêm từ bị , được vào sau
cụm từ đó
C2 : chuyển từ chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu , đồng thời lược bỏ hoặc biến từ chỉ
chủ thể của hoat động thành 1 bộ phận không bắt buộc trong câu
The water from the polluted river have used by the local people
I.
1. Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
Because of the production waste from factories, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. They provided food, then cleared up the debris.
=>After they provided food, they cleared up the debris.
3. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don't have enough fresh water.
=>If the local people had enough fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
4. I'm not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
5. All flights had to be canceled as a result of the pilots' sudden strike.
=>The pilot suddenly struck, so all flights had to be canceled.
6. You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.
=>She told me that I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there.
II,
1. Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.
2. Have American celebrated Thanksgiving Day on the Fourth Thursday of November since 1864?
3. Scotland is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty.
4. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolizes freedom.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
11. ________ the chemical waste from factories, people don’t have clean water to use.
A. Although B. After C. Because D. Due to
12. If we don’t hurry, we ________ the flight.
A. will miss B. miss C. are missing D. would miss
13. I ________ sushi before.
A. didn’t try B. am not trying C. won’t try D. haven’t tried
14. Alex have known me ________ many years.
A. since B. when C. for D. in
15. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland ________ the UK.
A. forms B. formed C. will form D. form
16. Peter has played the violin ________ he was a student.
A. for B. since C. while D. when
17. Hoan Kiem Lake is a ________ of Hanoi.
A. statue B. symbol C. image D. monument
18. At present, they ________ to Milan to attend a fashion show.
A. are travelling B. will travel C. have travelled D. travel
19. Our school year ________ next month, on May 31st.
A. end B. will end C. ends D. is ending
20. The festival ________ thousands of tourists from all over the world.
Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
: I. Choose the best answer:
1. If the factory (continues/ to continue/ continued) dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.
2. Water (pollution/ pollute/ polluted) in the lake has made the fish die.
3. Mi and Nick like (comes/ come/ coming) back Mi’s home village on holiday.
4. If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals (will die/ to die/ dead)
6. If we (will use/ would use/ use) water carefully, more people will have fresh water.
7. If the factory continues dumping poison (into/ to/ about) the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die
8. Farmers in our area usually use (pesticides/ herbicides/ waste/ sewage) to kill insects
9. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems
10. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)
11. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die
12. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant.
13. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution
14. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories
15. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.
16. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air.
17. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50 dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens ( cái này mình cũng không nhớ rõ , ở trong SGK có á , bạn giở ra xem nhé )
18. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming
19. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.
20. When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
21.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.
22.If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.
23.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.
24.Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill.
25.(Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water
26. Many animals eat the (litter/ energy/ aqua/ temperature) and become sick.
27. The acid rain has caused (damage/ advantage/ pollutant/ environment) to the trees in this area.
28.If I (have/ has/ had/ will have) one million US dollars , I would build more parks in our city.
#Yumi
The local people have to use water from the polluted river.They don’t have fresh water.
The local people wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river if they had fresh water.
Lần sau ghi rõ đề bài ra nha :)
#Yumi
The local people have to use water from the polluted river because they don’t have fresh water.
#Yumi