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( x + 1 ) 3 – ( x – 1 ) 3 – 6 ( x – 1 ) 2 = - 10 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 – ( x 3 – 3 x 2 + 3 x – 1 ) – 6 ( x 2 – 2 x + 1 ) = - 10 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1 – x 3 + 3 x 2 – 3 x + 1 – 6 x 2 + 12 x – 6 = - 10
ó 12x – 4 = -10
ó 12x = -10 + 4
ó 12x = -6
ó x = - 1 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)+x\left(4-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow4x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{a , (x-3).(x^2+3x+9)+x(x+2).(2-x)=1 }\)
=(x3-33)+x(4-x2)=1
=x3-27+4x-x3=1
4x-27=1
4x=28
x=7
\(\text{b, (x+1)^3-(x-1)^3-6.(x-1)^2=-10}\)
=-0,5
c: \(E=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6:12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)
(x^3+3x^2+3x+1 )-(x^3 -3x^2 +3x-1)-6(x^2 -2x+1)=-10
6x^2 +2-6x^2 +12x-6=-10
12x-4=-10
12x=-6
x=-1/2