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Ta có : \(a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b\right)}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(b+c\right)}{2}\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(c+a\right)}{2}\)
Suy ra : \(\sqrt{a^2+ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy MIN B = \(\sqrt{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a=b=c\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^3=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
bạn vào đây tham khảo nè
Câu hỏi của Tuấn Anh - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
hơi lằng nhằng 1 chút
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a+2c}+1}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b+2a}+1}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c+2b}+1}\)
áp dụng cô si ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a+2c}+1\right)^2\le2\left(a+2c+1\right)=2\left(2a+b+3c\right)\)
tương tự \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(2a+b+3c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(2b+c+3a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(2c+a+3b\right)}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2\left(2a+b+3c\right)}\le\frac{2a+b+3c+2}{2}=\frac{4a+3b+5c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2a}{4a+3b+5c}+\frac{2b}{4b+3c+5a}+\frac{2c}{4c+3a+5b}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2}{4a^2+3ab+5ac}+\frac{2b^2}{4b^2+3bc+5ab}+\frac{2c^2}{4c^2+3ac+5bc}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)
Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)
(Refer ;-;)
\(Q\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Lại có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le1\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+c\left(c-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Do đó:
\(Q^2=2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+2\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(Q^2\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)+2\sqrt{a^2}+2\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{c^2}\)
\(Q^2\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Thỏa mãn $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1$ hay $a+b+c=1$ vậy bạn?
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
áp dụng bunhia - cốpxki
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=6.2021=12126< =>P=\sqrt{12126}\)
vậy MAX P=\(\sqrt{12126}\)
\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\cdot2021\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{6\cdot2021}=\sqrt{12126}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2021}{3}\)
em nghĩ bài này tìm giá trị lớn nhất ạ
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2=\left(1\cdot\sqrt{a+b}+1\cdot\sqrt{b+c}+1\cdot\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwartz, ta có:
\(P^2\le\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left[1^2+1^2+1^2\right]\)
\(P^2\le2\cdot3=6\)
Vậy \(P\le\sqrt{6}\)
dấu "="xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)