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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3+ H2O
nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> CM(CaOH)2 = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
b/ => mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{N_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử \(n_X=1mol\Rightarrow x+y=1\left(1\right)\)
\(d_X\)/O2=1,225\(\Rightarrow\overline{M_X}=1,225\cdot32=39,2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{44x+28y}{x+y}=39,2\Rightarrow4,8x-11,2y=0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,7\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}\cdot100\%=30\%\)
b)\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,056}{22,4}=0,0025\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,0025}{0,35}\approx0,007\left(M\right)\\m_{CaSO_3}=0,0025\cdot120=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02---->0,01---------->0,01
a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ
b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2)
Zn+ H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4+ H2↑
0.1 0.1
nH2= \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)0.1 mol
mZn= 0.1x65=6.5 g
mCu=10.5-6,5=4 g
%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}\).100%=61.9%
%mCu=\(\dfrac{4}{10,5}\)x100%=38.1%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(100ml=0,1l\)
\(\rightarrow n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.1=0,1mol\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(\frac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\frac{0,4}{0,1}=4mol\)
Vậy tạo muối \(Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
PTHH: \(2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ \(n_{Ca\left(OH_2\right)}< \frac{n_{CO_2}}{2}\)
Vậy \(CO_2\) dư
Theo phương trình \(n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=0,1.162=16,2g\)
\(\rightarrow m_{\text{muối}}=16,2g\)
b. \(m_{dd\text{sau phản ứng}}=m_{CO_2}+m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}\)
\(m_{dd\text{trước phản ứng}}=m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}\)
Vậy khối lượng dd sau phản ứng tăng là \(m_{CO_2}\) phản ứng
\(n_{CO_2\left(\text{p/ứ}\right)}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2mol\)
Vậy \(m_{dd\text{tăng}}=m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8g\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.1...............0.1..............0.1\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot74}{8.55\%}=86.55\left(g\right)\)