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c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+3}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-61=0\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-61\right)=992\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4-4\sqrt{62}}{8}=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{62}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-4+4\sqrt{62}}{8}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{62}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\) (ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le5\) )\
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}\ge1+3=4\)
Lại có : \(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Do đó, phương trình tương đương với : \(\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=4\\-x^2+6x-5=4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 3
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Mặt khác, ta có : \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\ge3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2.
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình : x = 2
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
`a, <=> 5/3 . 3sqrt(x^2+2) + 3/2.2sqrt(x^2+2)-7sqrt6=sqrt(x^2+2)`
`= (5+3-1)sqrt(x^2+2)=7sqrt6`
`<=> 7sqrt(x^2+2)=7sqrt6`.
`<=> x^2+2=36`.
`<=> x^2=34`.
`<=> x=+-sqrt(34)`.
Vậy...
`b, sqrt(4x^2-12x+9)-6=0`
`<=> |2x-3|=6`.
`@ x >=3/2 <=> 2x-3=6.`
`<=> x=9/2 (tm)`.
`@x <3/2 <=> 3-2x=6`
`<=> 2x=-3`
`<=> x=-3/2.`
Vậy...
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\\\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge3+\sqrt{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
KL..........
Đăng 1 lúc mà nhiều thế. Lần sau đăng 1 câu thôi b.
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge1+2+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
c/ \(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{3-\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm
Câu d làm tương tự
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^4+8x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-7x^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^4+7x^2+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)=-\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)nên
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4+4}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4+5}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{0+1}+\sqrt{0+4}+\sqrt{0+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=2\).
Vậy nghiệm phương trình đã cho là \(x=2\).