Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+8-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}\right)+8-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{x}+8\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{72x}+3\sqrt{18x}+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+3\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+9\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=\left(3+9-6\right)\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=6\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(a,\sqrt{72x}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow72x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+3}{\sqrt{x^2-4}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,3-\sqrt{16x^2-1}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\ge0\\4x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1\le0\\4x+1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\sqrt{\dfrac{3+x}{4-x}}\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3+x\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
a/ Ta thấy, để pt xác định thì x≥5 và x≤1
→ mâu thuẫn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b/ đkxđ: x≥\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{50x-25}+\sqrt{8x-4}-3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{72x-36}-\sqrt{4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}=-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-\sqrt{x}\)
Ta thấy: \(VT=\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\)
\(VP=-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
=> Pt vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}+\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}=\sqrt[]{7-x^2+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{2\left(7-x^2+2x\right)}-\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8x^2-16x+10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}-\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}+\left(-1\right).\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}\right]^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+1\right)\left(14-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+10\right)=\dfrac{17}{16}.24=\dfrac{51}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\sqrt[]{14-2x^2+4x}+4\sqrt[]{2x^2-4x+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14-2x^2+4x=0\\2x^2-4x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14+2-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(x-1\right)^2+16=0\\2\left(x-1\right)^2+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8x^2-16x+10=\dfrac{51}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32x+20-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-32x-31=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\Delta'=256+496=752>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{47}\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x=\dfrac{16\pm4\sqrt[]{47}}{16}=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt[]{47}}{4}\)
Cách giải trên đã sai, mình giải lại
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}+\sqrt[]{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}=\sqrt[]{8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{8\left(x-1\right)^2+2}+\sqrt[]{2\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\sqrt[]{8-\left(x-1\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2,\forall x\in R\\2\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2,\forall x\in R\\8-\left(x-1\right)^2\le8,\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được
\(\sqrt[]{8.0+2}+\sqrt[]{2.0+2}=\sqrt[]{8-0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{2}=\sqrt[]{8}=2\sqrt[]{2}\left(đúng\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=1\)
Nếu bạn tinh mắt một chút sẽ thấy:
Câu a: \(5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-3\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x}\)
Tương đương \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Câu b: \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\).
Tương đương \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x-5=1-x\end{cases}}\) (vô nghiệm)
Câu c: \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
Tương đương \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Ấy chết! Sai ngu ở pt c rồi. Không có nghiệm \(x=1\) nha bạn.
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{3x+10}=4\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\Leftrightarrow3x+10=16\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x+4\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x+1}=3\left(đk:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=9\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x+1}+1=x\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x}=10\)
=>2x=4
hay x=2