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\(x^2-2-2\sqrt{4x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7-2\sqrt{4x-7}+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x-7}-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x-7}-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(4x^2-5x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left[\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)
\(VT=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
Đến đây lập bảng xét dấu
. . .
\(x^2-x+2=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
\(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-4\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{6-x}\right)+\left(3x^2-14-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+1-16}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1-6+x}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{6-x}}+3x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\2x^2-4x+5=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=x+6-2\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+5x-6}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=1\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
. . .
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.
A=(\(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+6\)).\(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(3-2+2\sqrt{3}\right)\).\(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
=3(\(3-2+2\sqrt{3}\))-4\(\sqrt{3}\)
=3+2\(\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4+2x-x^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4+2x-x^2}\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2x-x^2=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\6-x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
hình như bài này sai đó! em mới học lớp 8 thôi !
lê thị thu huyền:
sai rồi đó em, nhưng mà nhờ em chị mới biết chị sai chỗ nào. Không hiểu đầu óc kiểu gì mà lại thấy 2x+4x=8x mới chết chứ !!!
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}\) (nhận)
Vậy .....
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+2x+1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)(1)
Vì VT > 0 nên VP >0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}-x-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3-\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-3=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cần cù bù thông minh , phá tung pt dưới ra được cái phương trình bậc 5, sau đó dùng Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Intelligence để tính nghiệm rồi phân tích nhân tử =))
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge-5\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le5\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+x-3=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;5}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x+2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: S={2}
\(\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}=\sqrt[3]{5x}\)
<=> \(x+2+x-2+3\sqrt[3]{x+2}.\sqrt[3]{x-2}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}\right)=5x\)
<=> \(2x+3\sqrt[3]{x^2-4}.\sqrt[3]{5x}=5x\)<=> \(3\sqrt[3]{5x\left(x^2-4\right)}=3x\)
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{5x\left(x^2-4\right)}=x\)<=> \(5x^3-20x=x^3\)
<=> \(4x^3-20x=0\)<=>\(4x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x = 0 ; x =\(\sqrt{5}\); x = - \(\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)