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1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
22,
1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A
=> √2A=√(6-2√5)
=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)
=> √2A=|√5 -1|
=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)
=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B
=> √2B=√(14+6√5)
=> √2B=√(9+2√45+5)
=> √2B=|3+√5|
=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
3,
Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C
=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)
=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)
=> √2C=0
=> C=0
26,
|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3
x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)
TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)
-2x=-2√5 -3
x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12
3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7
⇔ |x-1|=7
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=8, -6
4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3
⇔ |x-1|=x+3
TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1
x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)
TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1
x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)
Vậy x=-1
b)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(3-2\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 1. Biến đổi biểu thức trong căn thành một bình phương một tổng hay một hiệu rồi từ đó phá bớt một lớp căn
a/\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}\)
a, \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{17-2.3.2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+2.3.2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}-\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{31-2.2.3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+2.2.3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)
k: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+13=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
+) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2-4x-1-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2x+1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
+) ĐKXĐ : với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=x+1\)
Giải nốt
\(\sqrt{x+1}+13=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=0\)
có lẽ sai đề hoặc mình sai bạn kt lại phần này hộ
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x không tồn tại
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}}{\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1=2\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{17-2.3.2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)