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27 tháng 6 2019
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{10}\)
=> \(x=\frac{3}{10}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{20}\right\}\)
\(b,x+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{13}{12}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{14}\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{25}{42}\right\}\)
\(d,\left|x+5\right|-6=9\)
=> \(\left|x+5\right|=9+6=15\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=15\\x+5=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15-5=10\\x=-15-5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{10;-20\right\}\)
\(e,\left|x-\frac{4}{5}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}\\x-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{31}{20}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{31}{20};\frac{1}{20}\right\}\)
\(f,\frac{1}{2}-\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{6}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{6};-\frac{1}{6}\right\}\)
\(g,x^2=16\)
=> \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{16}=4\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
\(h,\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
=> \(x-\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{6}\right\}\)
\(i,3^3.x=3^6\)
\(x=3^6:3^3=3^3=27\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{27\right\}\)
\(J,\frac{1,35}{0,2}=\frac{1,25}{x}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1,25.0,2}{1,35}=\frac{5}{27}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{27}\right\}\)
\(k,1\frac{2}{3}:x=6:0,3\)
=> \(\frac{5}{3}:x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{5}{3}:20=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
PN
28 tháng 4 2017
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
PN
29 tháng 4 2017
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
6 tháng 8 2019
a,\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x};Đkxđ:x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{-9}{20}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2-2x}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{-2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow70=-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=6-70\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-32}{3}x\ne1\)
LP
3
28 tháng 6 2017
a) x-12:(-2)=4
=> x-12=-8
=> x=4
b ) 6-|x| = 5
=> /x/=1
=> x=1;-1
c ) 7⋮ ( x-3)
=> (x-3) thuộc Ư(7)
=> x-3=1 => x=4
=> x-3=-1 => x=2
=> x-3=7 => x= 10
=> x-3=-7 => x=-4
d ) 3⋮ ( 2x+1 )
=> (2x+1) thuộc Ư(3)
=> (2X+1)= 1 => x= 0
=> (2x+1)=-1 => x= -1
=> 2x+1= 3 => x= 1
=> 2x+1=-3 => x= -2
28 tháng 6 2017
a) \(x-12:\left(-2\right)=4\Rightarrow x-\left(-6\right)=4\Rightarrow x=\left(-6\right)+4=-2\)
b) \(6-\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=6-5=1\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
c)\(7⋮x-3\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(x=\left\{4;2;10;-4\right\}\)
d) \(3⋮2x+1\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
27 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right):3=8\) \(x+1=24\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=23\) vậy \(x=23\)
b) \(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-2x-10=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=6\) vậy \(x=6\)
c) \(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12x-60=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-11x=50\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{50}{-11}\)
e) \(13-x:2=10\Leftrightarrow-x:2=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\)
th1 : \(x\le12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12-x-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
th2 : \(x>12\) thì \(\left|12-x\right|-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-12-7=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=24\) vậy \(x=0;x=24\)
i) \(x^2-7=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\) vậy \(x=3\)
k) \(x^3-4=-12\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3=-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) vậy \(x=-2\)
27 tháng 6 2017
a)\(\left(x-1\right):3=2^3\Rightarrow x-1=2^3.3=24\Rightarrow x=25\)
b)\(12-2\left(x+5\right)=-10\Leftrightarrow12-2x-10=-10\Rightarrow2-2x=-10\Rightarrow2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\)c)\(x-12\left(x+5\right)=-10\Rightarrow x-12x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x-60=-10\Rightarrow-11x=-70\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{-11}\)d)\(6-\left|x\right|=5\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha
30 tháng 3 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\frac{8}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{-2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=20:\frac{13}{3}=20\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{60}{13}\)
hay \(x=\frac{13\cdot4}{60}=\frac{13}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{13}{15}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{31}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}\cdot3=\frac{65}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-160\)
hay \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-160}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-2}{-\frac{2}{9}}=\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-2\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{9}\right)=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\frac{2}{3}\\x-2=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}+2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
TG
30 tháng 3 2020
a/ (x - 2)3 + \(\frac{8}{27}\) = 0
=> (x - 2)3 = 0 - \(\frac{8}{27}\) = \(\frac{-8}{27}\)
=> x - 2 = \(-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{4}{3}\)
b/ \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
=> \(4\frac{1}{3}:\frac{x}{4}=6:\frac{3}{10}=6.\frac{10}{3}=20\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=4\frac{1}{3}:20=\frac{13}{3}.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{13}{60}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{60}.4=\frac{13}{15}\)
c/ \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=5\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\left(0,25-30\%x\right).\frac{1}{3}=5\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{65}{12}\)
=> \(0,25-\frac{30}{100}x=\frac{65}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{65}{12}.3=\frac{65}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{10}x=0,25-\frac{65}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{65}{4}=-\frac{64}{4}=-16\)
=> \(x=-16:\frac{3}{10}=-16.\frac{10}{3}=-\frac{160}{3}\)