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\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}+\dfrac{2}{30}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{30}+\dfrac{3}{30}-\dfrac{2}{30}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}-\dfrac{12}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{13}{60}:\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\times5}{\dfrac{13}{60}\times12}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{\dfrac{13}{5}}=\dfrac{25}{39}\)
M = 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + 1/1024
4.M = 1 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256
4M - M = (1 + 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 ) - ( 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + 1/1024 )
3M = 1 - 1/1024
3M = 1023/1024
M = 341/1024
M=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{64}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{256}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{1024}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\)
=>4M=1+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)
=>4M-M=3M=(1+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\))-(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\))=1-\(\dfrac{1}{4^5}\)=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\)
=>M=\(\dfrac{1023}{1024}\):3=\(\dfrac{341}{1024}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$
$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$
Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$
-------------------------
$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$
$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{46\cdot48}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{46\cdot48}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{48}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{23}{48}=\dfrac{23}{96}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)