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2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
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1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
\(\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}< \sqrt{2006}< \sqrt{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}>\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)
lấy vế đầu trừ vế sau nếu kết quả dương suy ra vế đầu lớn hơn nếu kq âm thì vế sau lớn hơn
có\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)\left(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}\right)}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
có\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\right)\left(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\right)}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
ta lại có 2006>2005\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2006}>\sqrt{2005}\)có 2005>2004\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}×\sqrt{2004-2\sqrt{2006}-2\sqrt{2005}}=\sqrt{2004-2\sqrt{2006-2\sqrt{2005}}}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=8+\sqrt{60}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2=17=8+\sqrt{81}\)
mà 60<81
nên \(3+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{17}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2006}\right)^2=4010+2\cdot\sqrt{2005^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\cdot\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=8020=4010+2\cdot\sqrt{2005^2}\)
mà \(2005^2-1< 2005^2\)
nên \(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2006}< 2\sqrt{2005}\)
d: \(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}=9+\sqrt{80}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=9+2\cdot\sqrt{3\cdot6}=9+\sqrt{72}\)
mà 80>72
nên \(\sqrt{5}+2>\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$