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\(x^2+5x+7=\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(x^2+5x+7\)bằng \(\frac{3}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
`A=4(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)`
`=>2A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)`
- Ta có:
`(3^2-1)(3^2+1)=3^4-1`
`(3^4-1)(3^4+1)=3^16-1`
`....`
`(3^64-1)(3^64+1)=3^128-1`
Suy ra `2A=3^128-1=B`
`=>A<B`
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+2c=4a\)
Mà 2c=a+b
\(\Rightarrow\)2b+a+b=4a
\(\Rightarrow3b=3a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Chứng minh tương tự:b=c;a=c
Thay vào biểu thức:
\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2\times2\times2=8\)8
a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)
=3(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)
=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^16+1)
=(2^16-1)(2^16+1)=2^32-1
A=4(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=8(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)...(3^64+1)
2A=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)....(3^64+1)
2A=(3^16-1)...(3^64+1)
......
2A=(3^64-1)(3^64+1)
2A=3^128-1
A=(3^128-1)/2
=> A>B
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4A=3^{128}-1\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\frac{3^{128}-1}{4}< 3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A< B\)
Lâm Huyền:Bạn sai đề rồi B phải là 3128-1 chứ !