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a.
\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)
b.
\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)
mhh=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}.28+\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}.2=13,7gam\)
=> ý A
Trong A :
\(n_{CO_2}=n_X=a\left(mol\right)\)
Trong B:
\(n_{N_2}=2b\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=3b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_A=2a=0.1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow a=0.05\)
\(n_B=5b=0.05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow b=0.01\)
\(m=0.05\cdot44+0.05\cdot X+0.02\cdot28+0.03\cdot44=4.18\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow X=2\)
\(X:H_2\)
\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2(1)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O(2)\\ n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2(1)} = \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2} = 2n_{O_2(2)} = 2.(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}-0,1)=0,4(mol)\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = 100\% -33,33\% = 66,67\%\)
\(\%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\% = 87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)
\(n_{CO_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2O}=b\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=c\left(Mol\right)\)
\(n_A=a+b+c=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44a+44b+44c=2.2\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=44a+44b+2c=1.78\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c=0.01\)
\(m_B=0.01\cdot2+0.03\cdot X=0.14\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow X=4\)
\(X:He\)
\(\overline{M}=14\cdot M_{H_2}=14\cdot2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(n_X=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(CTchung:C_2H_x\)
\(BảotoànC:\)
\(n_{CO_2}=2\cdot n_{C_2H_x}=2\cdot n_X=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt !!!
