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`A=4(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)`
`=>2A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)`
- Ta có:
`(3^2-1)(3^2+1)=3^4-1`
`(3^4-1)(3^4+1)=3^16-1`
`....`
`(3^64-1)(3^64+1)=3^128-1`
Suy ra `2A=3^128-1=B`
`=>A<B`
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{22}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
A.(32-1)=4.(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)...(364+1)=4.(34-1)(34+1)...(364+1)= ... =4.(3128-1)
<=>8A=4B <=>2A=B =>B>A
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(.........\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{168}-1\right)\)\(< \)\(3^{168}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)< B\)
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=3^{128}-1=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)