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a) 13/57=13+16/57+16=29/73 ( Ghi nhớ SKG Toán 6)
-=> 13/57 < 29/73
b) 17/42 = 17-4/42-4 = 13/38
=> 17/42 > 13/38
c)7/41 = 7+6/41+6= 13/47
=> 7/41<13/47
Đặt : \(A=\frac{2018^{13}+1}{2018^{14}+1}\); \(B=\frac{2018^{2012}+1}{2018^{2013}+1}\)
Ta có :
\(2018A=\frac{2018.\left(2018^{13}+1\right)}{2018^{14}+1}\)
\(2018A=\frac{2018^{14}+2018}{2018^{14}+1}=\frac{2018^{14}+1+2017}{2018^{14}+1}=\frac{2018^{2014}+1}{2018^{14}+1}+\frac{2017}{2018^{14}+1}=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{14}+1}\)
\(2018B=\frac{2018.\left(2018^{12}+1\right)}{2018^{13}+1}\)
\(2018B=\frac{2018^{13}+2018}{2018^{13}+1}=\frac{2018^{13}+1+2017}{2018^{13}+1}=\frac{2018^{13}+1}{2018^{13}+1}+\frac{2017}{2018^{13}+1}=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{13}+1}\)
Vì 201814 + 1 > 201813 + 1 nên \(\frac{2017}{2018^{14}+1}< \frac{2017}{2018^{13}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2017}{2018^{14}+1}< 1+\frac{2017}{2018^{13}+1}\)Hay : A < B
Vậy A < B
Đặt \(A=\frac{2018^{13}+1}{2018^{14}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2018^{12}+1}{2018^{13}+1}\)
Ta có :
\(2018A=\frac{\left(2018^{13}+1\right)\times2018}{2018^{14}+1}\) \(2018B=\frac{\left(2018^{12}+1\right)\times2018}{2018^{13}+1}\)
\(2018A=\frac{2018^{14}+2018}{2018^{14}+1}\) \(2018B=\frac{2018^{13}+2018}{2018^{13}+1}\)
\(2018A=\frac{2018^{14}+1+2017}{2018^{14}+1}\) \(2018B=\frac{2018^{13}+1+2017}{2018^{13}+1}\)
\(2018A=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{14}+1}\) \(2018B=1+\frac{2017}{2018^{13}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{2017}{2018^{14}+1}< \frac{2017}{2018^{13}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A< 2018B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy : \(\frac{2018^{13}+1}{2018^{14}+1}< \frac{2018^{12}+1}{2018^{13}+1}\)
Ý A CẬU CHỈ CẦN
QUY ĐỒNG MẪU 18 VÀ 29 RỒI TÍNH
Ý B TƯƠNG TỰ
QUY ĐỒNG MẪU
CỦA 12 VÀ 31
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)