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\(1-A=1-\frac{n^5+1}{n^6+1}=\frac{n^5\left(n-1\right)}{n^6+1}\)
\(1-B=1-\frac{n^4+1}{n^5+1}=\frac{n^4\left(n-1\right)}{n^5+1}=\frac{n^5\left(n-1\right)}{n^6+n}\)
Vì n6 + 1 < n6 +n
=> 1 -A > 1-B
=> A < B
\(1-A=\frac{n^6-n^5}{n^6+1}=\frac{n^5\left(n-1\right)}{n^6+1}\)
\(1-B=\frac{n^5-n^4}{n^5+1}=\frac{n^4\left(n-1\right)}{n^5+1}=\frac{n^5\left(n-1\right)}{n^6+n}\)
Vì n6 +1 < n6 + n
=> 1 -A > 1-B
Hay A < B
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(2A=\frac{n-1}{3\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{n-1}{6\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3\left(n+2\right)}{2\cdot3\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{3n+6}{6\left(n+2\right)}\)
Dễ thấy \(n-1< 3n+6\)
Do đó \(\frac{1}{2}>A\)
1/2×(1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+.....+1/n-1/n+2)
=> 1/2×(1/3-1/n+2) <1/2
=> 1/3-1/n+2< 1
Vậy 1/3×5+1/5×7+....+1/n×n+2 < 1/2
Câu 2: n= 12
Do A=\(\frac{\left(2x2\right)^6x\left(2x3\right)^6}{3^6x2^6}=2^{12}\)
\(\frac{2n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n+n+1}{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
Do: \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1};\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}+\frac{n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(M=133.\left(\frac{1}{1.1996}+\frac{1}{2.1997}+..........+\frac{1}{21.2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M.15=133.15.\left(\frac{1}{1.1996}+\frac{1}{2.1997}+.......+\frac{1}{21.2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M.15=\frac{1995}{1.1996}+\frac{1995}{2.1997}+........+\frac{1995}{21.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow M.15=1-\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1997}+...........+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow M.15=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{21}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1997}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(N.15=\frac{7}{5}.15\left(\frac{1}{1.22}+\frac{1}{2.23}+..........+\frac{1}{1995.2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N.15=\frac{21}{1.22}+\frac{21}{2.23}+..........+\frac{21}{1995.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow N.15=1-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{23}+.............+\frac{1}{1995}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow N.15=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{1995}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+.......+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N.15=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+....+\frac{1}{1995}-\frac{1}{22}-...-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N.15=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....\frac{1}{21}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1996}+\frac{1}{1997}+....\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N.15=M.15\Rightarrow M=N\)
soyeon_Tiểubàng giải
Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
Silver bullet
Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc
Trần Việt Linh
Lê Nguyên Hạo
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