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So sánh A=\(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)và B=20. So sánh A và B
\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)
Có : 10A = 10.(10^11-1)/10^12-1 = 10^12-10/10^12-1
Vì : 0 < 10^12-10 < 10^12-1 => 10A < 1 (1)
10B = 10.(10^10+1)/10^11+1 = 10^11+10/10^11+1
Vì : 10^11+10 > 10^11+1 > 0 => 10B > 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 10A < 10B
=> A < B
Tk mk nha
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\); \(\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A,B< 1\)
Ta có:
\(10^{11}-1>10^{10}+1\); \(10^{12}-1>10^{11}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{13}{12}+...+\frac{10101}{10100}\)
\(A=\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{6+1}{6}+...+\frac{10100+1}{10100}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{1.2}+1+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+1+\frac{1}{100.101}\)(40393 chữ số 1)
\(A=40393+1-\frac{1}{101}\)
Xét hiệu:
\(H=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{a\left(b+1\right)-b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{a-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}.\)
Vì b>0 => b+1>0. Do đó:
- Nếu a>b thì H>0 hay: \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
- Nếu a<b thì H<0 hay: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
- Nếu a=b thì H=0 hay: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
ta có :
\(25^{1008}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}=5^{2.1008}=5^{2016}\)
mà \(5^{2017}>5^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
có \(5^{2017}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\times5\)\(=25^{1008}\times5\)
mà \(=25^{1008}\times5\)> \(25^{1008}\)
nên \(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)