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a, 2300 = (23)100 = 8100
3200 = (32)100 = 9100
Vì 8100 < 9100
=> 2300 < 3200
b, 220 = (25)4 = 324
312 = (33)4 = 274
Vì 324 > 274
=> 220 > 312
c, 2225 = (23)75 = 875
3150 = (32)75 = 975
Vì 875 < 975
=> 2225 < 3150
d, 2115 = (3.7)15 = 315.715
275.498 = (33)5.(72)8 = 315.716
Vì 315.715 < 315.716
=> 2115 < 275.498
Ta có:
\(2^{21}=\left(2^3\right)^7=8^7\)
\(3^{14}=\left(3^2\right)^7=9^7\)
Vì \(8< 9\rightarrow8^7< 9^7\Rightarrow2^{21}< 3^{14}\)
1) \(5^{199}< 5^{200}=25^{100}\)
\(3^{300}=27^{100}>25^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{300}>5^{199}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}< \dfrac{1}{5^{199}}\)
2) a) \(107^{50}=\left(107^2\right)^{25}=11449^{25}\)
\(73^{75}=\left(73^3\right)^{25}=389017^{25}>11449^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow107^{50}< 73^{75}\)
b) \(54^4< 5^{12}< 21^{12}\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}+5=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)
b) \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(4+\sqrt{33}=\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{33}>\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{14}\)
d) \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{120}< \sqrt{49}+\sqrt{121}=7+11=18\)
a, 920=(92)10=8110
vì 81 <9999 suy ra 920<999910
b, vì 3>2 suy ra 321>221
\(3^{12}< 2^{20}\)
\(2^{21}< 3^{14}\)
\(3^{12};2^{20}=27^4;32^4\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{12}< 2^{20}\)
\(2^{21};3^{14}=8^7;9^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{21}< 3^{^{14}}\)