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18 tháng 7 2017

\(M=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.................+\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.........+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+........+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)

Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.......+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+.......+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{60}.30=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+.......+\dfrac{1}{90}>\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}+......+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{1}{90}.30=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.........+\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{90}=A+B< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)

16 tháng 4 2017

(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)

16 tháng 4 2017

E = 1/31+1/32+...+1/60

E > 1/40+1/40+...+1/40+1/41+1/42+...+1/60

E > 20/40+1/41+1/42+...+1/60

E > 1/2+1/60+1/60+...+1/60

E > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6

Mà 5/6 > 4/5

=> E > 4/5

16 tháng 4 2017

E = (1/31 +1/32+  1/33 +1/34+ 1/35 +1/36+  1/37 +1/38 + 1/39 +1/40) +

( 1/41 +1/42+  1/43 +1/44+ 1/45 +1/46+  1/47 +1/48 + 1/49 +1/50)+

(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)

Mà  (1/31 +1/32+  1/33 +1/34+ 1/35 +1/36+  1/37 +1/38 + 1/39 +1/40) < ( 1/31 . 10) = 1/ 3 ( 10 số hạng)

Tương tự :( 1/41 +1/42+  1/43 +1/44+ 1/45 +1/46+  1/47 +1/48 + 1/49 +1/50)<1/4 và

(1/51 +1/52+  1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+  1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)< 1/5

(1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ) < 4/5 ( dpcm)

Ưu ái lắm nha!

12 tháng 4 2017

Ta có:

\(C=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(C< \dfrac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)

12 tháng 4 2017

C<\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

5 tháng 8 2016

ớ chết, mk nhầm, lm lại nha

\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)

\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(S< \frac{1}{30}.10+\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50}.10\)

\(S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< \frac{4}{5}\)

=> \(S< \frac{4}{5}\)

5 tháng 8 2016

\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)

\(S< 30.\frac{1}{60}\)

\(S< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{5}\)

\(S< \frac{4}{5}\)