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\(M=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.................+\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.........+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+........+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.......+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+.......+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{60}.30=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+.......+\dfrac{1}{90}>\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{90}+......+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{1}{90}.30=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+.........+\dfrac{1}{89}+\dfrac{1}{90}=A+B< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M< \dfrac{5}{6}\rightarrowđpcm\)
(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)
E = 1/31+1/32+...+1/60
E > 1/40+1/40+...+1/40+1/41+1/42+...+1/60
E > 20/40+1/41+1/42+...+1/60
E > 1/2+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
E > 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6
Mà 5/6 > 4/5
=> E > 4/5
Cho E = 1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60
So sánh E với 4/5
Các bác nào làm được thì giúp em với mai em thi rùi.
E = (1/31 +1/32+ 1/33 +1/34+ 1/35 +1/36+ 1/37 +1/38 + 1/39 +1/40) +
( 1/41 +1/42+ 1/43 +1/44+ 1/45 +1/46+ 1/47 +1/48 + 1/49 +1/50)+
(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)
Mà (1/31 +1/32+ 1/33 +1/34+ 1/35 +1/36+ 1/37 +1/38 + 1/39 +1/40) < ( 1/31 . 10) = 1/ 3 ( 10 số hạng)
Tương tự :( 1/41 +1/42+ 1/43 +1/44+ 1/45 +1/46+ 1/47 +1/48 + 1/49 +1/50)<1/4 và
(1/51 +1/52+ 1/53 +1/54+ 1/55 +1/56+ 1/57 +1/58 + 1/59 +1/60)< 1/5
(1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 ) < 4/5 ( dpcm)
Ưu ái lắm nha!
Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(C< \dfrac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)
ớ chết, mk nhầm, lm lại nha
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{30}.10+\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50}.10\)
\(S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< \frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(S< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S< 30.\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(S< \frac{4}{5}\)