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1.
b) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.1+3^x.3^2=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=2430:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\2x-15=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15:2\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{15}{2};8;7\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 => (x - 2)2 - 15 \(\ge\) 0 - 15 = -15
(x - 2) - 15 \(\ge-15\)
a) Ta so sanh (x-2)2-15 va -15
Hay: (x-2)2 -15+15 va -15+15
Hay: (x-2)2 va 0
Ta thay: (x-2)2 lon hon hoac bang 0 nen suy ra:
(x-2)2-15 se lon hon hoac bang 15
b) Ta so sanh: 8/3 - |x+1/2| va 3
Hay: 8/3 - 8/3 - |x+1/2| va 3-8/3
Hay: - | x+1/2| va 1/3
Ta thay: |x+1/2| lon hon hoac bang 0 => -|x+1/2| se be hon hoac bang 0
=> - | x+1/2| < 1/3
=> 8/3 - |x+1/2| < 3
\(-\frac{13}{15}+-\frac{2}{15}=-1;-\frac{14}{16}+-\frac{2}{16}\)
Vì \(-\frac{2}{15}< -\frac{2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{15}< -\frac{14}{16}\)
2.Gọi 3 p/số đó là x;y;z
\(-\frac{5}{8}< x< y< z< -\frac{3}{5}\)
\(-\frac{100}{160}< x< y< z< -\frac{96}{160}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{99}{160};y=-\frac{98}{160}=-\frac{49}{80};z=-\frac{97}{160}\)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 215
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +......+ 216
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +......+ 216) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 215)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A = 216 - 1 < 216
Vậy ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +.....+ 215 ) < 216