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bài 1 :
\(\frac{2}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)=\(\frac{3}{3}\)=1
\(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{2}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\frac{4}{4}\)=1
\(\frac{4}{5}\)+\(\frac{3}{5}\)+\(\frac{2}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2
chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\left(3x-1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-2;0;3\right\}\)
\(a)\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-48}{32}\)
Rút gọn : \(\frac{-48}{32}=\frac{(-48):16}{32:16}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot2=-3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3\cdot8}{2}=-12\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-30}{y}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-30\cdot2=-3\cdot y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-30\cdot2}{-3}=20\)
Mấy bài kia làm tương tự
\(a)\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-32}{64}\)
Rút gọn phân số : \(\frac{-32}{64}=\frac{-32:32}{64:32}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=(-4):2=-2\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{-15}{y}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow(-1)\cdot y=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow-y=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow y=30\)
* Ta có : \(\frac{z}{52}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=(-1)\cdot52\)
\(\Rightarrow2z=-52\)
\(\Rightarrow z=-26\)
b, Tương tự câu a
a, ta có \(\frac{x}{4}\)= \(\frac{-32}{64}\)=> \(\frac{x}{4}\)= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)=> x = -2
\(\frac{-15}{y}\) = \(\frac{-32}{64}\) => \(\frac{-15}{y}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) => y = 30
\(\frac{z}{52}\) = \(\frac{-32}{64}\) => \(\frac{z}{52}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) => z = -26
vậy x = -2 ; y = 30 ; z = -26
câu b làm tương tự câu a
\(a,n+6⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n\)
\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(b,n+9⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1+8⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-5;3;-9;7\right\}\)
\(c,n-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;-3;0;-4;2;-7;5\right\}\)
\(d,2n+7⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-4+11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-2\right)+11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;3;-9;13\right\}\)
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Ta có: (−156)+45=−(156−45)=−111