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a Để hpt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2+3m=4\\-2n+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=6\\-2n=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b Để hpt có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{-3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{a}{a'}=\dfrac{b}{b'}=\dfrac{c}{c'}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{n}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
1:
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}nx+x=5
\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.\left(n+1\right)=5\left(1\right)\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\text{Thay }x=-2;y=3\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=4\\3-2n=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\n=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\n\left(4-my\right)+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\4n-mny+y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-my\\y\left(mn-1\right)=4n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
HPT có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mn-1=0\\4n+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\n=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}-2=-1\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b-2=-1\\4a+3b-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{y}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{7}\\b=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{10}{7}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+y\right)}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+5b=2\\3a+b=\dfrac{17}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=7\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=7\\5a-2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}=a-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y+1}=3\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=a-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=b\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}=1\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có
5 x + 2 y − 3 x − y = 99 x − 3 y = 7 x − 4 y − 17 ⇔ 5 x + 10 y − 3 x + 3 y = − 17 x − 3 y − 7 x + 4 y = − 17 ⇔ 6 x + 39 y = 297 − 6 x + y = − 17
⇔ − 6 x + y = − 17 40 y = 280 ⇔ 2 x + 13 y = 99 − 6 x + y = − 17 ⇔ y = 7 x = 4
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x; y) = (4; 7)
Đáp án: C