Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x-\sqrt{2}cos8x=cos6x-\sqrt{2}sin6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}sin8x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cos6x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}sin6x\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow sin8x.cosa-cos8x.sina=cos6x.cosa-sin6x.sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=cos\left(6x+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-6x-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(sin^8x+cos^8x=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2-2sin^4x.cos^4x\)
\(=\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^4\)
\(=\left[1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}sin^42x\)
\(=1-sin^22x+\frac{1}{8}sin^42x=1-\frac{1-cos4x}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1-cos4x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{35}{64}+\frac{7}{16}cos4x+\frac{1}{64}cos8x\)
Pt đã cho trở thành:
\(\frac{35}{64}+\frac{7}{16}cos4x+\frac{65}{64}cos8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{65}{64}\left(2cos^24x-1\right)+\frac{7}{16}cos4x-\frac{93}{64}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow130cos^24x+28cos4x-158=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=1\\cos4x=-\frac{158}{130}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=k2\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \sin \left( {a - 17^\circ } \right)\cos \left( {a + 13^\circ } \right) - \sin \left( {a + 13^\circ } \right)\cos \left( {a - 17^\circ } \right)\\A = \sin \left( {a - 17^\circ - a - 13^\circ } \right) = \sin \left( { - 30^\circ } \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \cos \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right) - \sin \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right)\\B = \cos \left( {b + \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{\pi }{6} - b} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\end{array}\)
Lời giải:
Vì $\sin x, \cos x\leq 1$ nên:
$\sin ^7x\leq \sin ^2x$
$\cos ^8x\leq \cos ^2x$
$\Rightarrow y=\sin ^7x+\cos ^8x\leq \sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1$
Vì $\sin x, \cos x\geq -1$ nên:
$\sin ^7x\geq -\sin ^2x$
$\cos ^8x\geq -\cos ^2x$
$\Rightarrow y=\sin ^7x+\cos ^8x\geq -(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)=-1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=-1$
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2-2sin^4x.cos^4x=\frac{17}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]^2-2sin^4x.cos^4x=\frac{17}{32}\)
Đặt \(sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2t\right)^2-2t^2=\frac{17}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t+\frac{15}{32}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{15}{8}\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}sin^22x=\frac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow2sin^22x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)