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\(\text{Đề bài sai : }\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)^n}->\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)^n}\)
\(\text{Ta có :}\)
\(S=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)n}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}-...-\frac{1}{n-4}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3n+5}{5n}\)
\(\text{Vậy ...}\)
Có dạng tổng quát như thế này nhé:
\(\frac{k}{n\left(n+k\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{k+n}\)
Trong trường hợp này là \(\frac{-4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n+4\right)n}=-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
Đáp án là: \(\frac{1}{n+4}-1\)
\(S=\frac{-4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{13}-...-\frac{1}{n-4}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n}+1\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}...+\dfrac{4}{n\left(n+4\right)}\right)\) \(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)=-1+\dfrac{1}{n+4}\)
M = - ( 4/1.5 + 4/5.9 + ..................+ 4/(n-4).n
M = - (1-1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 +..............+1/(n-4) - 1/n
M = -(1-1/n)
M = -1 + 1/n
M = -n + 1
Ta có : \(-\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-.....-\frac{4}{\left(n+4\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+......+\frac{4}{n\left(4+n\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{n+4}{n+4}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)