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\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[x^3-\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[x^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{9}-\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2x}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-1}{3}\times\frac{3+2x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{9x+6x^2-3-2x^2}{9x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+9x-3}{9x}\)
\(a,\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}^2-6^2\)
\(x-36\)
\(b,\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1\)
\(4x-1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(6+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=x-36\)
b.\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=4x-1\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(3\sqrt{x}-y\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+y\right)=\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)^2-y^2=9x-y^2\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=x-4y\)
\(9-x^2-6x=-\left(9+x^2+6x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.3x+3^2\right)=-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
1) \(\left(3x^2-1\right)\left(9x^4+3x^2+1\right)\)
\(=27x^6+9x^4+3x^2-9x^4-3x^2-1\)
\(=27x^6-1\) (hằng đẳng thức dạng a3 - b3)
2) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
a) \(\left(3x^2-1\right)\left(9x^4+3x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2-1\right)\left[\left(3x^2\right)^2+3x^2.1+1^2\right]=\left(3x^2\right)^3-1^3=3x^6-1\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=\left(x^2-2^2\right).\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^3.\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(S=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2=\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(n+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-1-x^2+2^2\)
\(=x-x^2+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+3\)
a/ (x-1)2-(x-2)(x+2)
=(x-1)-(x2-22)
=(x-1)-x2-22
=x-x2 +(2-1)(2+1)
=x-x2+3
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
a, \(\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+2\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}-\frac{4}{9}\)
b, \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+2\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=4x-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(20-4\sqrt{5}x+x^2\\ =x^2-4\sqrt{5}x+20\\ =x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)