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Ta có
\(M=\frac{16a^2-40ab}{8a^2-24ab}=\frac{16.\frac{a^2}{b^2}-40.\frac{a}{b}}{8.\frac{a^2}{b^2}-24.\frac{a}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{16.\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^2-40.\frac{10}{3}}{8.\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^2-24.\frac{10}{3}}=5\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2\left(1-x\right)-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^2-1}{1-2x}=\frac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) Để x nhận giá trị nguyên <=> 2 chia hết cho 1 - 2x
<=> 1-2x thuộc Ư(2) = {1;2;-1;-2}
Nếu 1-2x = 1 thì 2x = 0 => x= 0
Nếu 1-2x = 2 thì 2x = -1 => x = -1/2
Nếu 1-2x = -1 thì 2x = 2 => x =1
Nếu 1-2x = -2 thì 2x = 3 => x = 3/2
Vậy ....
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
\(B=\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}:\dfrac{b+c-a}{b+c}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}\cdot\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}=1\)
a) A = \(\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A = \(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
A = \(\left[\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
A = \(-\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
A = \(-\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(-\frac{6}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
A = \(-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
b) |x| = \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+) với x = 1/2, ta có:
A = \(-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
+) với x = -1/2, ta có:
A = \(-\frac{1}{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)-2}=\frac{2}{5}\)