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a, \(\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+4\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2+2^2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot2^7\cdot3^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9}{2^{14}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^2+3^3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\cdot31}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\cdot31}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{-125}{1728}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot\left(-1\right)}{27\cdot16}}{\dfrac{4\cdot\left(-125\right)}{25\cdot1728}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6}}{\dfrac{-5}{432}}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-432}{5}\)
=\(\dfrac{72}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{27}{64}.4}{-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{27}{16}}{-2+\frac{3}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{16}{144}-\frac{243}{144}}{-\frac{32}{16}+\frac{3}{16}}=\frac{\frac{-227}{144}}{\frac{-29}{16}}=\frac{-227}{144}.\frac{-16}{29}\)
\(=\frac{227.16}{144.29}=\frac{227.1}{9.29}=\frac{227}{261}\)
Đáp số: \(\frac{227}{261}\)