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a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}=-1-5\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{4}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{8}}+\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}-6}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{2}}{6\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{18+11\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
=1
1:
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)
\(\sqrt{9-3\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
\(=0\)
\(=\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}$
\(\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{3}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{(1-\sqrt[3]{2})^3}=1-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\text{TS}=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1=\text{MS}\)
\(A=\frac{\text{TS}}{\text{MS}}=1\)