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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 2:
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(a,=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(b,=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(c,=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(d,=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-12-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{23-6\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
#)Giải :
Bình phương hai vế, ta được :
\(B^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(16-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
Do \(B>0\)nên \(B=\sqrt{8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
#~Will~be~Pens~#
Bình phương hai vế, ta được:
B2=8+2√(4+√10+2√5)(4−√10+2√5)=8+2√(16−(10+2√5))B2=8+2(4+10+25)(4−10+25)=8+2(16−(10+25))
B2=8+2√6−2√5=8+2√(√5−1)2=8+2(√5−1)B2=8+26−25=8+2(5−1)2=8+2(5−1)
Do B>0B>0 nên B=√8+2(√5−1)=√6+2√5=√5+1B=8+2(5−1)=6+25=5+1
Tk mk nha
~ Hok tốt ~
Thanks m.n đã tk mk
Đặt biểu thức trên là \(A\)
Ta có \(A^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
cho hỏi sao ra được kết quả như vậy giải thích dùm đi
Đặt cái đấy là A
A2 = 8 + \(2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= 8 + \(2\sqrt{5}-2\)
= 6 + 2\(\sqrt{5}\)= (\(1+\sqrt{5}\))2
=> A = \(1+\sqrt{5}\)
Cho \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
B2 = \(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(8+2.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) (do \(\sqrt{5}>1\))
= \(6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B = \(\sqrt{5}+1\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2+2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{5}.1+1^2}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(8+2\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\left(A>0\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\\ A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\\ A^2=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\\ A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Ta có A2 = 8 + \(2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)= 8 + 2(\(\sqrt{5}\)- 1)
= 6 + \(2\sqrt{5}\)= (\(\sqrt{5}+1\))2
Vậy A = \(\sqrt{5}+1\)