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Lời giải:
$(2x+3)^2+(2x+5)^2=4x^2+12x+9+4x^2+20x+25$
$=8x^2+32x+34$
a, Với x ≠ 0,x ≠ ± 5 và x ≠ 5/2 thì
P = [x/(x^2 - 25) - (x - 5)/(x^2 + 5x)] : (2x - 5)/(x^2 + 5x) + x/(x - 5)
<=>P = [x/(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5)/x(x+5)] . x(x + 5)/(2x - 5) + x/(x - 5)
=> P = [x^2 - (x - 5)^2]/x(x - 5)(x + 5) . x(x + 5)/(2x - 5) + x/(x - 5)
<=> P = (x - x + 5)(x + x - 5)/(x - 5)(2x - 5) + x/(x - 5)
<=> P = 5(2x - 5)/(x - 5)(2x - 5) + x/(x - 5)
<=> P = 5/(x - 5) + x/(x - 5)
<=> P = (5 + x)/(x - 5)
b, Với x ≠ 0,x ≠ ± 5 và x ≠ 5/2 (x ∈ Z) thì P ∈ Z <=> (5 + x)/(x - 5) ∈ Z
<=> (x - 5 + 10)/(x - 5) ∈ Z
<=> 1 + 10/(x - 5) ∈ Z
<=> 10/(x - 5) ∈ Z
<=> (x - 5) ∈ Ư(10)
<=> x - 5 = 10 <=> x = 15 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = -10 <=> x = -5 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = 5 <=> x = 10 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = -5 <=> x = 0 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = 2 <=> x = 7 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = -2 <=> x = 3 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = -1 <=> x = 4 (TM)
hoặc x - 5 = 1 <=> x = 6 (TM)
Vậy x ∈ {-5,0,3,4,6,7,10,15} thì P ∈ Z
1)a)=>x2+y2+2xy-4(x2-y2-2xy)
=>x2+y2+2xy-4.x2+4y2+8xy
=>-3.x2+5y2+10xy
\(2x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x^3-4x^2-2x^3+2x=-4x^2+2x=-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2-2x^3+2x=-4x^2+2x\)
\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=2b\left(a-c\right)+b^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=2ab-2bc+b^2-2ab+2bc=b^2\)
Lời giải:
$(x-1)^3-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=(x-1)[(x-1)^2-(x^2+x+1)]=(x-1)(x^2-2x+1-x^2-x-1)=(x-1)(-3x)=-3x(x-1)$
\(3\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right).\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right).\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{64}-1+1=2^{64}\)
Vậy : \(3\left(2^2+1\right).\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{64}\)