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\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-b+c}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-c+a}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-a+b}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-b+c-c+a-a+b}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{0}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
A = 0
\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)=\left(-6b\right).2a-ab+2a+b-2=2a+b-13ab-2\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào N ta được: \(N=2a+b-13ab-2=2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3-13.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)-2=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)-1-3-2\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
Chứng minh tương tự,ta được:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(M=a^2b^2c^2\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Em chú ý bài toán sau nhé: Nếu a+b+c=0 <=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
CM: có:a+b=-c <=> \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Chú ý: a+b=-c nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Thay vào biểu thwusc M ta được M=3abc (ĐPCM)
2, em có thể tham khảo trong sách Nâng cao phát triển toán 8 nhé, anh nhớ không nhầm thì bài này trong đó
Nếu không thấy thì em có thể quy đồng lên mà rút gọn
0
cách làm nữa bạn à