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- Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ dưới đây: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}.2}< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.3}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}.2016}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên với nhau được : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
Cái ............... là gì vậy bn
\(=\dfrac{3x+6x^2+2x-4x^2}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-2x\right)^2}{x\left(2x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2x}{1+2x}\)
\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x^2+3x}{2x+3}\left(\frac{x+3}{x^2-3x}-\frac{x}{x^2-9}\right)\)
=>\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\left[\frac{x+3}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
=>\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}\left[\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
=>\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3-x\right)\left(x+3+x\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x+3}.\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=>\(C=\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{3}{x-3}\)
=>\(C=\frac{x-3}{x-3}\)
=>C=1
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2a+1}{2\left(a+2\right)}-\dfrac{a}{3\left(a-2\right)}-\dfrac{2a^2}{3\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{13a+6}{24-12a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)-2a\left(a+2\right)-4a^2}{6\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}:\dfrac{13a+6}{-12\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2a^2-3a-2\right)-2a\left(a+2\right)-4a^2}{6\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-12\left(a-2\right)}{13a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a^2-9a-6-2a^2-4a-4a^2}{a+2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(13a+6\right)}{a+2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13a+6}=\dfrac{2}{a+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1+2x}{2.\left(2+x\right)}-\frac{x}{3.\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x^2}{3.\left(4-x^2\right)}\right).\frac{24-12x}{6+13x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{3.\left(1+2x\right)\left(2-x\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+4x^2}{2.3.\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right].\frac{24-12x}{6+13x}\)
\(=\frac{6+9x-6x^2-2x^2-4x+4x^2}{6.\left(4-x^2\right)}.\frac{24-12x}{6+13x}\)
\(=\frac{6+5x-4x^2}{6.\left(4-x^2\right)}.\frac{12.\left(2-x\right)}{6+13x}\) \(=\frac{\left(6+5x-4x^2\right).2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(6+13x\right)}=\frac{12+10x-8x^2}{13x^2+32x+12}\)